Diseño IoT y validación de sistema de medida para generación fotovoltaica

  1. Angelino dos Santos, Thiago 1
  2. Gomes de Freitas, Filipe
  3. Carvalho Gonçalves, Diego Lima
  4. Fernández-Ramírez, Luis Miguel 2
  1. 1 Federal Institute do Ceará
  2. 2 Universidad de Cádiz
    info

    Universidad de Cádiz

    Cádiz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04mxxkb11

Revista:
Ingenius: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología

ISSN: 1390-860X,  1390-650X

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: july-december

Número: 28

Páginas: 44-52

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17163/INGS.N28.2022.04 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Ingenius: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología

Resumen

El uso de sistemas fotovoltaicos (FV) para la generación de electricidad está en constante crecimiento en Brasil. Con la reducción del precio de los módulos FV y la implementación del sistema de compensación de energía eléctrica por parte del distribuidor de energía, el consumidor está invirtiendo en microgeneración FV para reducir la factura de energía. El objetivo del presente artículo es desarrollar un sistema embebido en el contexto de Internet de las cosas (IoT). Tener un sistema de monitoreo IoT aplicado a un sistema FV conectado a la red en una institución educativa ayuda a enseñar conceptos tanto de IoT como de generación FV. El sistema se basa en la placa de desarrollo ESP32 para la adquisición de tensión y corriente continua generada por un sistema FV de 1,35 kWp conectado a la red e instalado en el IFCE. Esta propuesta ofrece una solución educativa de bajo costo, con código abierto y hardware programable, que envían los datos a una base de datos en la nube, lo que permite el acceso remoto desde cualquier parte del mundo. Posteriormente, con una metodología de análisis de datos fue posible validar los valores medidos con el inversor instalado con un error inferior al 1 % para la tensión y la corriente adquiridas durante un día. Con este resultado se concluye que el sistema IoT diseñado puede ser utilizado para la medición en sistemas FV.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet