Parental involvement in children’s (0–6-year-olds) EFL learningOutlining practical proposals for improvement as part of student teachers’ training

  1. Estrada Chichón, José Luis
Revista:
Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras

ISSN: 1697-7467

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: Investigando las lenguas extranjeras en Educación Infantil

Número: 5

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.30827/PORTALIN.VI.26179 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras

Resumen

Destaca la creciente implicación en el aprendizaje del inglés de los niños por parte de sus padres (Rixon, 2019), que prefieren una iniciación temprana (Fleta, 2019). En respuesta a esta demanda socioeducativa, la enseñanza del inglés comienza en la etapa de preescolar (Cortina-Pérez & Andúgar, 2020). Con todo, los padres siguen necesitando apoyo profesional sobre cómo enfocar su participación (Li et al., 2018). Así, este estudio pretende determinar el grado y tipo de implicación de padres (n=165) en la provincia de Cádiz (España), considerando tres elementos de análisis: Learning at home; Parenting; y Communicating (Rokita-Jaśkow, 2019). Esta primera fase de la investigación contribuye a esbozar un catálogo de propuestas prácticas de mejora para ayudar a los padres como parte de la formación inicial de maestros (N=10) (Universidad de Cádiz, 2021-22). Metodológicamente, se realizó una investigación mixta exploratoria: primero, se midió la implicación de los padres mediante un cuestionario (Rokita-Jaśkow, 2019); segundo, para recabar las opiniones de los estudiantes, se plantearon foros de discusión semanales en línea, y un grupo focal (N=4) donde se acordaron ocho propuestas prácticas. Los resultados revelan un bajo nivel de implicación de los padres, a pesar de su dominio del inglés. 

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aldemar, S., Torres, H., & Castañeda-Peña, H.A. (2016). Exploring the roles of parents and students in EFL literacy learning: A Colombian case. English Language Teaching, 9(10), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n10p156
  • Brannon, D., & Dauksas, L. (2012). Increasing the expressive vocabulary of young children learning English as a second language through parent involvement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1324-1331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.069
  • Carmel, R. (2022). Parents discourse on English for young learners. Language Teaching Research, 26(1), 141-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819877080
  • Chacón-Beltrán, R. (2021). Attitudes toward English as a lingua franca among prospective EFL teachers in Spain. In M.D. López-Jiménez & J. Sánchez-Torres (Eds.), Intercultural Competence Past, Present, and Future. Intercultural Communication and Language Education. Springer.
  • Chambers, G. (1999). Motivating language learners. Multilingual Matters
  • Cortina-Pérez, B., & Andúgar, A. (2020). Aprendiendo inglés en Educación Infantil. Un relato de prácticas innovadoras. RESED: Revista de Estudios Socioeducativos, 8, 217-234.
  • Cortina-Pérez, B., & Andúgar, A. (2021). Teaching EFL at Spanish preschools: A comparative analysis from two different teachers’ perspectives. Research Papers in Language Teaching and Learning, 11(1), 30-52.
  • Council of Europe (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
  • Crystal, D. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Dąbrowska, E. (2019, June 17-19). Between productivity and fluency: The fundamental similarity of L1 and L2 learning [Conference presentation]. Thinking, Doing, Learning (TDL), Jyväskylä, Finland.
  • Dawadi, S. (2020). Parental involvement in national EFL test preparation. RELC Journal, 51(3), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368821984877
  • Enever, J. (ed.) (2011). ELLiE. Early Language Learning in Europe. British Council.
  • Enever, J. (2015). Advantages and disadvantages of English as a foreign language with young learners. In J. Bland (Ed.), Teaching English to Young Learners. Critical Issues in Language Teaching with 3-12 Year Olds (pp. 13-30). Bloomsbury.
  • Epstein, J.L. (1995). School/Family/Community Partnerships: Caring for the children we share. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(9), 701-712. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171009200326
  • Epstein, J.L. (2001). School and Family Partnerships: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools. Westview Press.
  • Estrada, J.L. (2022). Parental involvement in EFL learning with preprimary children: Shaping the features of video tutorials. In A. Courtney-Dattola (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Adapting Remote Learning Practices for Early Childhood and Elementary School Classrooms (pp. 369-391). IGI Global.
  • Farver, J.A.M., Xu, Y., Lonigan, C.J., & Eppe, S. (2013). The home literacy environment and Latino head start children's emergent literacy skills. Developmental Psychology, 49(4), 775-791. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028766
  • Fleta, T. (2018). Scaffolding discourse skills in pre-primary L2 classrooms. In M. Schwartz (Ed.), Preschool Bilingual Education: Agency in Interactions between Teachers, Children, and Parents (pp. 283-309). Springer.
  • Fleta, T. (2019). From research on child L2 acquisition of English to classroom practice. In J. Rokita-Jaśkow & M. Ellis (Eds.), Early Instructed Second Language Acquisition. Pathways to Competence (pp. 57-79). Multilingual Matters.
  • Gao, X. (2006). Strategies used by Chinese parents to support English language learning: Voices of ‘elite' university students. Regional Language Centre Journal, 37, 285-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688206071302
  • Haberman, P., Afzaal, M., Ghaffar, A., & Alfadda, H. (2020). Various roles in the development of EFL learners’ English skills. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 609-622. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13438a
  • Hewitt, E. (2009). Are parents an effective resource for learning English as a foreign language? An empirical study with complete beginner children. In M. Navarro Call (Ed.), Practical Approaches to Foreign Language Teaching. Peter Lang.
  • Kalaycı, G. & Öz, H. (2018). Parental involvement in English language education: Understanding parents’ perceptions. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 5(4), 832-847.
  • Kamal, S.S.L.A., Masnan, A.H., & Hashim, N.H. (2022). Parental involvement in young children’s education in Malaysia: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(3), 319-341. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.3.17
  • King, K., & Fogle, L. (2006). Bilingual parenting as good parenting: Parents’ perspectives on family language policy for additive bilingualism. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 9(6), 695-712. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb362.0
  • Li, Y., Han, Y., & Gao, X. (2018): Young learners’ motivation for learning English. In S. Garton & F. Copland (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Teaching English to Young Learners (pp. 60-72). Routledge.
  • Llurda, E. (2018). Methods in NNEST research. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, 1, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0032
  • López-Gopar, M.E. (2019). Critical pedagogy and teaching English to children. In S. Garton & F. Copland (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Teaching English to Young Learners (pp. 234-246). Routledge.
  • Mehistö, P., Marsh, D., & Frigols, M.J. (2008). Uncovering CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning in Bilingual and Multilingual Education. Macmillan.
  • Midraj, J., & Midraj, S. (2011). Parental involvement and grade four students’ English reading achievement. International Journal of Applied Studies, 12(1), 41-56.
  • Mirhosseini, S.-A., & Sharif, N. (2021). Phonics vs. Whole language in teaching EFL to young learners. A micro-ethonographic study. ISELT: Interdisciplinary Studies in English Language Teaching, 1(2), 75-99. https://doi.org/10.22080/ISELT.2022.23326.1032
  • Mourão, S. (2018). Play and peer interaction in a low-exposure foreign language learning program. In M. Schwartz (Ed.), Preschool Bilingual Education: Agency in Interactions between Teachers, Children, and Parents (pp. 313-342). Springer.
  • Özçelik, N.P. (2022). Parental involvement and learner autonomy in EFL context: A case study. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 4(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPSP.202213091
  • O’Toole, C., Gatt, D., Hickey, T.M., Miękisz, A., Haman, E., Armon-Lotem, S., Rinker, T., Ohana, O., dos Santos, C., & Kern, S. (2017). Parent report of early lexical production in bilingual children: A cross-linguistic CDI comparison. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(2), 124-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1179258
  • Prošić-Santovac, D. & Rixon, S. (2019). Integrating Assessment into Early Language Learning and Teaching Practice. Multilingual Matters.
  • Putri, H., & Perdhani, W. (2022). The importance of parental involvement on students’ speaking achievement. IDEAS: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 765-776.
  • Rokita-Jaśkow, J. (2019). Parental involvement in very early FL education. In J. Rokita-Jaśkow & M. Ellis (Eds.), Early Instructed Second Language Acquisition. Pathways to Competence (pp. 191-205). Multilingual Matters.
  • Schwartz. M. (2018): Preschool Bilingual Education Agency in Interactions Between Children, Teachers, and Parents. Springer.
  • Stanojević, D. (2007). Acquiring English as a second language in kindergarten. In P. Vlahović, R. Bugarski, & V. Vasić (Eds.), Višejezični svet Melanije Mikeš (pp. 169-180). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, Društvo za primenjenu lingvistiku Srbije.
  • Steffensen, S.V., & Kramsch, C. (2017). The ecology of second language acquisition and socialization. In P. Duff & S. May (Eds.), Language Socialization. Encyclopedia of Language and Education (3rd ed.) (pp. 1-16). Springer.
  • Sumanti, C.T., & Muljani, R. (2021). Parents’ involvement and its effects on English young learners’ self-efficacy. Celtic: A Journal of Culture. English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 8(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v8i1.14632
  • Schwartz, M. (2018). Preschool Bilingual Education: Agency in Interactions between Teachers, Children, and Parents. Springer.
  • Tong, F., Zhang, H., Zhen, F. Irby, B.J., & Lara-Alecio, R. (2021). Supporting home literacy practices in promoting Chinese parents’ engagement in their children’s English education in low-SES families: An experimental study. International Journal of Educational Research, 109, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.10181