El coste económico de los procedimientos de contención mecánica de origen psiquiátrico en España
- Ester Garrido Viñado
- Irene Lizano-Díez 1
- Pere N. Roset Arissó 1
- José María Villagrán Moreno 2
- Carlos Mur de Viu Bernad 3
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1
Haute École Francisco Ferrer
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- 2 Hospital de Jerez de la Frontera
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3
Hospital de Fuenlabrada
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ISSN: 1134-5934
Year of publication: 2015
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Pages: 12-16
Type: Article
More publications in: Psiquiatría biológica: Publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica
Abstract
Agitation is a group of psychiatric symptoms that commonly occur in patients with psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and manic phase of bipolar disorder. Traditional methods of controlling agitated patients include verbal de-escalation, mechanical and pharmacological restraints. This study attempts to determine the direct medical costs attributable to psychiatric mechanical restraint in Spain. This resource was evaluated using published unit costs and national epidemiological data. The estimated direct costs of a restraint episode ranged from €513-€1,160 (4 -12 h per episode duration, respectively). Total annual costs of psychiatric mechanical restraint considering a duration of 4 h per episode were estimated at €27 million.