Relating emotional intelligence to social competence and academic achievement in high school students

  1. Gil-Olarte Márquez, Paloma
  2. Palomera Martín, Raquel
  3. Brackett, Marc A.
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Any de publicació: 2006

Títol de l'exemplar: Emotional intelligence

Volum: 18

Número: 1

Pàgines: 118-123

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Psicothema

Resum

This study investigated the discriminant, criterion and incremental validity of an ability measure of Emotional Intelligence (EI). High school students (N= 77) took the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test - Spanish Version (MSCEIT V. 2.0, 2002), a measure of Big Five personality traits (BFQ; Caprara, Barbanelli, & Borgogni, 1993), an General Intelligence test (IGF-r 5; Yuste, 2002), and a social competence inventory (AECS; Moraleda, González, & García-Gallo, 1998). Students� academic grades also were obtained from official school records at the end of the school year. As predicted, the MSCEIT was discriminable from well-established measures of personality and intelligence. The test was also moderately related to social competence and predicted students� final grades. Most of the findings remained significant after personality and academic intelligence were statistically controlled. The potential utility of EI in the context of academic institutions is discussed.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Barchard, K.A. (2003). Does emotional intelligence assist in the prediction of the academic success? Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(5), 840-858.
  • Barling, J. Slater, F., & Kelloway, E.K. (2000). Transformational leadership and emotional intelligence. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 21(3), 157-162.
  • Bar-On, R. (1997). Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: technical manual. Toronto: Multi Health System.
  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On Model of Emotional-Social Intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18, supl., 13-25.
  • Boyatzis, R.E. (2006). Using tipping points of emotional intelligence and cognitive competencies to predict financial performance of leaders. Psicothema, 18, supl., 124-131.
  • Brackett, M. (2001). Emotional intelligence and its expression in the life space. Unpublished master’s thesis. University of New Hampshire.
  • Brackett, M.A. & Mayer, J.D. (2003). Convergent, discriminant and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(9), 1-12.
  • Brackett, M., Mayer, J., & Warner, R. (2004). Emotional Intelligence and its relation to everyday behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1387-1402.
  • Brackett, M.A., Lopes, P.N., Ivcevic, Z. Mayer, J.D., & Salovey, P. (2004). Integrating emotion and cognition: the role of emotional intelligence. In D. Dai & R.J. Sternberg (Eds.): Motivation, emotion and cognition: integrating perspectives on intellectual functioning (pp. 175-194). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Brackett, M.A. & Salovey, P. (2006). Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT). Psicothema, 18, supl., 34-41.
  • Brenner, E.M. & Salovey, P. (1997). Emotional regulation during childhood: developmental, interpersonal and individual consideration. In P. Salovey & D.J. Sluyter (Eds.): Emotional developmental and emotional intelligences (pp. 168-195). New York: Basic Books.
  • Caprara, G.V., Barbanelli, C., & Borgogni, L. (1993). Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ). Madrid: TEA.
  • Charbonneau, D. & Nicol, A.A.M. (2002). Emotional intelligence and prosocial behaviors in adolescents. Psychological Reports, 90(2), 361-370.
  • Ciarrochi, J.V., Chan, A.Y.C., & Caputi, P. (2000). A critical evaluation of the emotional intelligence construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(3), 539-561.
  • Elías, M.J., Gara, M., Schuyler, T., Brandon-Muller, L.R., & Sayette, M.A. (1991). The promotion of social competence: longitudinal study of a preventive school-based program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61(3), 409-417.
  • Engelberg, E. & Sjöberj, L. (2004). Emotional intelligence, affect intensity and social adjustment. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(3), 533-542.
  • Extremera, N. & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2002). Cuestionario MSCEIT (versión española 2.0.) of the Mayer, Salovey and Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test. Toronto: MHS.
  • Extremera, N. & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2004). El papel de la inteligencia emocional en el alumnado: evidencias empíricas. Revista electrónica de Investigación educativa, 6(2).
  • Extremera, N., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Salovey, P. (2006). Spanish version of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) Version 2.0: reliabilities, age and gender differences. Psicothema, 18, supl., 42-48.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Extremera, N. (2002). Inteligencia emocional como una habilidad esencial en la escuela. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 29, 1-6.
  • Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: the theory in practice. New York: Basic Books.
  • Guil, R., Mestre, J.M., & Gil-Olarte, P. (2004). Inteligencia Emocional y Rendimiento Académico. In F. Miras, N. Yuste & F. Valls (Eds.): Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de Psicología y Educación: Calidad Educativa (pp. 1303-1312). Almería: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Almería.
  • Lam, L.T. & Kirby, S.L. (2002). Is emotional intelligence an advantage? An exploration of the impact of emotional and general intelligence on individual performance. Journal of Social Psychology, 142(1), 133- 145.
  • Lopes, P.N., Brackett, M.A., Nezlek, J.B., Schütz, A. Sellin, I., & Salovey, P. (2004). Emotional intelligence and social interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(8), 1018-1034.
  • Lopes, P.N., Salovey, P., & Straus, R. (2003). Emotional intelligence, personality and the perceived quality of social relationships.Personality and Individual Differences, 35(3), 641-659.
  • Lopes, P. & Salovey, P. (2004). Toward a broader education: social, emotional and practical skills. In J.E. Zins, R.P. Weissberg, M.C. Wang & H.J. Walberg (Eds.): Building school success on social and emotional learning (pp. 79-93). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Maurer, M. & Brackett, M. (2004). Emotional literacy in the middle school. A 6-step program to promote social, emotional and academic learning. New York: Dude.
  • Mayer, J.D., Caruso, D., & Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 27(4), 267-298.
  • Mayer, J.D. & Cobb, C.D. (2000). Educational policy on emotional intelligence: does it make sense? Educational Psychology Review, 12(2), 163-183.
  • Mayer, J.D. & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.): Emotional development and emotional intelligence: implications for educators (pp. 3-31). New York: Basic Books.
  • Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2000). Models of emotional intelligence. In R. Sternberg (ed.): Handbook of intelligence(pp. 92-117). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2002a). Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), Version 2.0.Toronto: MultiHealth Systems.
  • Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2002b). MSCEIT technical manual. Toronto: MHS.
  • Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2004). Emotional intelligence: theory, findings and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197-215.
  • Moraleda, M., González Galán, A., & García-Gallo, J. (1998). Cuestionario actitudes y estrategias cognitivosociales (AECS). Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Newsome, S., Day, A.L., & Catano, V.M. (2000). Assessing the predictive validity of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(6), 1005-1016.
  • Parker, J., Creque, R., Barnhart, D., Harris Irons, J., Majeski, S., Wood, L., Bond, B., & Hogan, M. (2004). Academic achievement in high school: Does emotional intelligence matter? Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1321-1330.
  • Parker, J.D.A., Summerfeldt, L.J., Hogan, M.J., & Majeski, S.A. (2004). Emotional intelligence and academia success: examining the transition from high school to university. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(1), 163-172.
  • Pekrun, R. (1992). The impact of emotions on learning and achievement: towards a theory of cognitive/motivational mediators.Applied Psychology: an international review, 41(4), 359-376.
  • Petrides, K.V., Frederickson, N., & Furnham, A. (2004). The role of trait emotional intelligence in academic performance and deviant behavior at school. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(2), 277-293.
  • Pool, C.R. (1997). Up with emotional health. Educational Leadership, 54(8), 12-14.
  • Rubin, M.M. (1999). Emotional Intelligence and its role in mitigating aggression: a correlational study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and aggression in urban adolescent. Unpublished dissertation, Inmaculata College, Inmaculata, PA.
  • Salovey, P. & Mayer, J.D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211.
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J., Caruso, D., & Lopes, P. (2003). Measuring emotional intelligence as a set of mental abilities with the MSCEIT. In S. Lopez & C. Snyder (Eds.): Handbook of Positive Psychology Assessment (pp. 251-265). Washington: APA.
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J., Goldman, S., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In J.W. Pennebaker (Ed.): Emotion, disclosure and health(pp. 125-154). Washington, D.C.: APA.
  • Tiwari, P.S.N. & Srivastava, N. (2004). Schooling and development of emotional intelligence. National Academy of Psychology, 49(2-3), 151-154.
  • Trinidad, D.R. & Johnson, C.A. (2002). The association between emotional intelligence and early adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(1), 95-105.
  • Vorbach, A.M. (2002). The relationship between emotional competencies and social competencies among early adolescent. Dissertation abstracts international: Section B: The science and engineering, 73(3-B). US: Univ. Microfilm International.
  • Yuste, C. (2002). Inteligencia general factorial-revisada 5 (IGF-r 5). Madrid: EOS.
  • Zeidner, M., Roberts, R.D., & Matthews, G. (2002). Can emotional intelligence be schooled? A critical review. Educational Psychologist, 37(4), 215-231.
  • Zins, J.E., Weissberg, R.P., Wang, M.C., & Walberg, H.J. (eds.) (2004). Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say?New York: Teachers College Press.