¿Cómo perciben los hijos la crianza materna y paterna?Diferencias por edad y sexo

  1. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez
  2. María Victoria Del Barrio
  3. Miguel Ángel Carrasco
Revista:
Escritos de psicología

ISSN: 1138-2635,  1989-3809

Año de publicación: 2009

Volumen: 2

Número: 2

Páginas: 10-18

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.24310/ESPSIESCPSI.V2I2.13371 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Escritos de psicología

Resumen

Con el objetivo de analizar la percepción sobre la crianza materna y paterna, 1182 niños y adolescentes (45,3% chicos y 54,7% chicas) con edades comprendidas entre 8 y 16 años, fueron evaluados mediante el Child Report Parental Behaviour Inventory (CRPBI; Shaefer, 1965). Los resultados muestran una mayor sensibilidad de las chicas a la afectividad y en los chicos al control y la hostilidad parentales. La madre obtiene mayores puntuaciones en todos los factores con la excepción de hostilidad. A medida que los hijos crecen, éstos informan de un decremento en el afecto, la comunicación y la supervisión, en ambos padres, y por el contrario, de un incremento en la percepción de la hostilidad.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Achenbach, T. M.,McDonough, S. H. (1987). Empirically based assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology: Practical applications. Sage. Newbury Park^eCa Ca.
  • Carrasco, M. A.,Holgado, P.,Del Barrio, M. V. (2007). Análisis de la estructura del cuestionario de comportamiento parental para niños (CRPBI) en población española. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica. 24. 95-120
  • Chen, X.,Wu, H.,Chen, H.,Van, L.,Cen, G. (2001). Parenting practices and aggression behavior in Chinese children. Parenting: Science and Practice. 1. 159-184
  • Cole, D. A.,Martin, J. M.,Powers, B.,Truglio, R. (1996). Modeling causal relations between academic and social competence and depression: a multitrait-multimethod longitudinal study of children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 105. 258-270
  • Collins, W.,Russell, G. (1991). Mother-child and father-child relationships in middle childhood and adolescence: a developmental analysis. Developmental Review. 11. 99-136
  • Del Barrio, M. V. (1990). Situación actual de la evaluación de la depresión infantil. Evaluación Psicológica/European Psychological Assessment. 6. 171-209
  • Del Barrio, M. V. (2002). Evaluación psicológica en la infancia y la adolescencia. UNED. Madrid.
  • Dornbusch, S. M.,Ritter, P.L.,Leiderman, P.H.,Roberts, D.F.,Fraleigh, J. (1987). The relation of parenting style to adolescent School performance. Child Development. 58. 1244-1257
  • Epkins, C. (1993). A preliminary comparison of teacher ratings and child self-report of depression, anxiety, and aggression in inpatient and elementary school samples. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 21. 649-661
  • Feldman, S.,Gehring, T. (1988). Changing perceptions of family cohesion and power across adolescence. Child Development. 59. 1034-1045
  • Forehand, R.,Nousiainen, S. (1993). Maternal and paternal parenting: Critical dimensions in adolescent functioning. Journal of Family Psychology. 7. 213-221
  • Fuentes, M. J.,Motrico, E.,Bersabé, R. M. (2001). Diferencias entre padres y adolescentes en la percepción del estilo educativo parental: afecto y normas-exigencias. Apuntes de Psicología. 19. 235-249
  • Furman, W.,Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development. 63. 103-115
  • Gaylord, N. K.,Kitzmann, M.,Coleman, J. K. (2003). Parent and children's perceptions of parental behaviour: associations with children's psychological adjustment in the classroom. Parenting: Science and Practice. 3. 23-47
  • Gonzales, N.,Cauce, A.,Mason y Craig, A. (1996). Interobserver agreement in the assessment of parental behavior and parent-adolescent conflict: African American mothers, daughters, and independent observers. Child Development. 67. 1483-1498
  • Grusec, J.,Goodnow, J. (1994). Impact of parental discipline methods on the child's internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology. 30. 4-19
  • Hines, D.,Kantor, G.,Holt, M. (2006). Similarities in siblings' experiences of neglectful parenting behaviours. Child Abuse and Neglect. 30. 619-637
  • Holmbeck, GN.,Hill, J.P. (1991). Conflictive engagement, positive affect and menarche in families with seventh grade girls. Child Development. 62. 1030-1048
  • Ivanova, M.,Israel, A. (2006). Family stability as a protective factor against psychopathology for urban children receiving psychological services. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 35. 564-570
  • Jané, M.,Araneda, N.,Valero, S.,Doménech, E. (2000). Evaluación de la sintomatología depresiva del preescolar: correspondencia entre los informes de padres y de maestros. Psicothema. 12. 212-215
  • Klein, H.,O'Bryant, K. (1996). Recalled parental authority style and self-perception in college men and woman. Journal of Genetic Psychology. 157. 5-17
  • Klein, R. G. (1991). Parent-child agreement in clinical assessment of anxiety and other psychopathology: a review. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 5. 187-198
  • Lanz, M.,Scabini, E.,Vermulst, A. A.,Gerris, J. R. (2001). Congruence on child rearing in families with early adolescent and middle adolescent children. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 25. 133-139
  • Laursen, B.,Coy, K.,Collins, W. (1998). Reconsidering changes in parent-child conflict across adolescence: A meta-analysis. Child Development. 69. 817-832
  • Laursen, B.,Coy, K.C.,Collins, W. A. (1998). Reconsidering changes in parent-child conflict across adolescent: A meta-analysis. Child Development. 69. 817-832
  • Litovsky, V.,Dusek, J. (1985). Perceptions of child rearing and self-concept development during the early adolescent years. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 14. 373-387
  • McNally, S.,Eisenberg, N.,Harris, J. (1991). Consistency and change in maternal child-rearing practices and values: a longitudinal study. Child Development. 62. 191-198
  • Mestre, M. V,Samper, P.,Tur, A.,Díez, I. (2001). Estilos de crianza y desarrollo prosocial de los hijos. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada. 54. 691-703
  • Morris, A.,Silk, J.,Steinberg, L.,Sessa, F.,Avenevoli, S.,Essex, M. (2002). Temperamental vulnerability and negative parenting as interacting of child adjustment. Journal of Marriage and Family. 64. 461-471
  • Musitu, G.,Cava, M. J. (2001). El rol del apoyo social en el ajuste de los adolescentes. Intervención Psicosocial. 12. 179-192
  • Paikoff, R.,Brooks-Gunn, J. (1991). Do Parent-child relationships change during puberty?. Psychological Bulletin. 110. 47-66
  • Paulson, E.,Sputa, L. (1996). Patterns of parenting during adolescence: perception of adolescents and parents. Adolescence. 31. 369-381
  • Paulson, E.,Hill, J.,Holmbec. (1991). Distinguishing between perceived closeness and parental warmth in families with seventh-grade boys and girls. Journal of Early Adolescence. 11. 276-293
  • Paulson, S. (1994). Relations of parenting style and parental involvement with ninth-grade students' achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence. 14. 250-267
  • Pipp, S.,Shaver, P.,Jennings, Lamborn, S.,Fishers, K. W. (1985). Adolescence's theories about the development of their relationships with parents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 48. 991-1001
  • Roa, L.,Del Barrio, V. (2001). Adaptación del cuestionario de crianza parental (PCRI-A Gerard, 1994) a la población española. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología. 33. 329-341
  • Roa, L.,Del Barrio, V. (2002). Cuestionario de percepción de crianza para niños y adolescentes. Psicología Educativa. 8. 37-51
  • Rodrigo, M.,García, M.,Márquez, M.,Triana, B. (2005). Discrepancias entre padres e hijos adolescentes en la frecuencia percibida e intensidad emocional en los conflictos familiares. Estudios de Psicología. 26. 21-34
  • Russell, G.,Russell, A. (1987). Mother-child and father-child relationships in middle childhood. Child Development. 58. 1573-1585
  • Samper, P Cortés,Mestre, M.,Nácher M., V.,Tur, A. (2006). Adaptación del Child's Report of Parent Behavior Inventory (Schaefer, 1965) a población española. Psicothema. 18. 263-271
  • Schaefer, E. S. (1965). Children's reports of parental behaviour: an inventory. Child Development. 36. 413-424
  • Shek, D. (1995). Adolescent perceptions of parental and maternal parenting styles in a Chinese context. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied. 132. 527-537
  • Shek, D. (1998). Perceptions of parenting styles and parent-adolescent conflict in adolescents with low academic achievement in Hong Kong. Social Behavior and Personality. 26. 89-98
  • Shek, D. (2000). Differences between fathers and mothers in the treatment of, and relationship with, their teenage children: perceptions of Chinese adolescents. Adolescence. 35. 135-146
  • Smetana, J. (1995). Parenting styles and conceptions of parental authority during adolescence. Child Development. 66. 299-316
  • Sorbring, E.,Rödholm-Funnemark, M.,Palmerus, K. (2003). Boys'and gilrs' perceptions of parental discipline in transgression situations. Infant and Child Development. 12. 53-69
  • Spera, C. (2005). review of the relationship among parenting practices, parenting styles, and adolescent school achievement. Educational Psychology Review. 17. 25-146
  • Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 11. 1-19
  • Steinberg, L.,Silverger, S.B. (1987). Influences on marital satisfaction during the middle stages of the family life cycle. Journal of Marriage and Family. 49. 751-760
  • Youniss, J.,Smollar, J. (1985). Adolescent relations with mothers, fathers and friends. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet