Rendimiento de la memoria prospectiva en personas mayores, adultos y jóvenes

  1. Rúber Simón Vélez Larrota
  2. Inmaculada Menacho Jiménez
  3. Esperanza Marchena Consejero
  4. José Ignacio Navarro Guzmán
  5. Manuel Aguilar Villagrán
Zeitschrift:
Acta Colombiana de Psicología

ISSN: 1909-9711,  0123-9155

Datum der Publikation: 2014

Ausgabe: 17

Nummer: 2

Seiten: 143-151

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.14718/ACP.2014.17.2.15 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Acta Colombiana de Psicología

Zusammenfassung

A finalidade do presente trabalho foi comprovar as diferenças que puderam existir na Memória Prospectiva (MP) entre jovens, adultos e idosos; analisar as relações existentes entre variáveis de compreensão e fluência verbal e a MP; e verificar a existência de relações entre a percepção subjetiva do estado de saúde e o rendimento da MP. Através de um desenho transversal, se trabalhou com 270 participantes distribuídos em três grupos de idade: jovens de 18 a 28 anos; adultos de 45 a 55, e idosos de 60 a 80. Avaliaram-se os participantes em relação com suas aptidões de compreensão e fluência verbal, assim como na percepção subjetiva de seu estado de saúde. Posteriormente realizou-se um experimento onde foram apresentados parágrafos de três frases na tela do computador e eles tinham que reconhecer palavras previamente lembradas, que indicariam seu nível de MP. Los resultados permitiram confirmar diferencias significativas em memória prospectiva entre idosos e jovens. Porém, não se encontraram diferenças entre jovens e adultos. Detectou-se a importância das aptidões verbais e a influencia de a percepção subjetiva do estado de saúde para ter um melhor rendimento nestas tarefas de laboratório de MP.

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