Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre mayores frágiles con deterioro cognitivo leve, demencia o Alzhéimer.

  1. S. Ortega Gómez
  2. V. España Romero
  1. 1 Universidad de Cádiz
    info

    Universidad de Cádiz

    Cádiz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04mxxkb11

Revista:
MoleQla: revista de Ciencias de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide

ISSN: 2173-0903

Año de publicación: 2019

Número: 33

Páginas: 4

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: MoleQla: revista de Ciencias de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide

Resumen

El síndrome de la fragilidad afecta a la población envejecida en muchos aspectos y entre ellos el cognitivo. El ejercicio físico podría ser beneficioso para ambos factores por lo que se ha realizado una revisión de artículos científicos que identifica los efectos del mismo sobre mayores frágiles con deterioro cognitivo leve, demencia o alzhéimer. Finalmente, los resultados muestran mejoras en aspectos físicos y cognitivos y se concluye con el entrenamiento más apropiado

Referencias bibliográficas

  • M. P. Molés Julio, A. Lavedán Santamaría, P. Jürschik Giménez, C. Nuin Orrio, T. Botigué Satorra, and L. Maciá Soler, “Study of the elderly frailty. Methodological design,” Gerokomos, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 8–12, 2016.
  • L. P. Fried, C. M. Tangen, J. Waltson, A. B. Newman, C. Hirsch and J. Gottdiener, “Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype.,” J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. M146–M156, 2001.
  • P. Abizanda, L. Romero, and C. Luengo, “Uso apropiado del término fragilidad,” Rev. Esp. Geriatr. Gerontol., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 58–59, Feb. 2005.
  • A. B. Mitnitski, A. J. Mogilner, and K. Rockwood, “Accumulation of Deficits as a Proxy Measure of Aging,” Sci. World J., vol. 1, pp. 323–336, 2001.
  • R. J. Gobbens, K. G. Luijkx, M. T. Wijnen-Sponselee, and J. M. Schols, “Toward a conceptual definition of frail community dwelling older people,” Nurs. Outlook, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 76–86, 2010.
  • J. Gutiérrez Rodríguez and G. Guzmán Gutiérrez, “Definición y prevalencia del deterioro cognitivo leve,” Rev. Esp. Geriatr. Gerontol., vol. 52, pp. 3–6, Jun. 2017.
  • M. Giné-Garriga, M. Roqué-Fíguls, L. Coll-Planas, M. SitjàRabert, and A. Salvà, “Physical Exercise Interventions for Improving Performance-Based Measures of Physical Function in Community-Dwelling, Frail Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 95, no. 4, p. 753–769.e3, Apr. 2014.
  • F. Langlois, T.T. Vu, K. Chassé, G. Dupuis, M.J. Kergoat and L. Bherer, “Benefits of physical exercise training on cognition and quality of life in frail older adults.,” Journals Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 400– 404, May 2013.
  • M. Y. Cui, Y. Lin, J. Y. Sheng, X. Zhang, and R. J. Cui, “Exercise Intervention Associated with Cognitive Improvement in Alzheimer’s Disease.,” Neural Plast., vol. 2018, p. 9234105, 2018.
  • A. Liberati, D.G. Altman, J. Tetzlaff, C. Mulrow, P.C. Gotzsche, J.P.A. Ioannidis, M. Clarke, P.J. Devereaux, J. Kleijnen and D. Moher, “The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration,” PLoS Med., vol. 6, no. 7, p. e1000100, Jul. 2009.
  • C. Cardoso Ribeiro, A. Gómez-Conesa, and M. D. Hidalgo Montesinos, “Metodología para la adaptación de instrumentos de evaluación,” Fisioterapia, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 264–270, Nov. 2010.
  • E. J. A. Scherder et al., “Physical activity and executive functions in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment,” Aging Ment. Health, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 272–280, May 2005.
  • N. Fairhall, C. Sherrington, S. E. Kurrle, S. R. Lord, K. Lockwood, and I. D. Cameron, “Effect of a multifactorial interdisciplinary intervention on mobility-related disability in frail older people: randomised controlled trial,” BMC Med., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 120, Oct. 2012.
  • N. Fairhall, C. Sherrington, S.E. Kurrle, C. Langron, K. Lockwood, N. Monaghan, C. Aggar and I.D. Cameron, “Effect of a multifactorial, interdisciplinary intervention on risk factors for falls and fall rate in frail older people: a randomised controlled trial.,” Age Ageing, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 616–622, Sep. 2014.
  • C. Toulotte, C. Fabre, B. B. Dangremont, G. Lensel and A. Thévenon, “Effects of physical training on the physical capacity of frail, demented patients with a history of falling: a randomised controlled trial,” Age Ageing, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 67–73, Jan. 2003.
  • J. Stevens and M. Killeen, “A randomised controlled trial testing the impact of exercise on cognitive symptoms and disability of residents with dementia.,” Contemp. Nurse, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 32–40, 2006.
  • L. H. P. Eggermont, D. L. Knol, E. M. Hol, D. F. Swaab, and E. J. A. Scherder, “Hand motor activity, cognition, mood, and the rest–activity rhythm in dementia,” Behav. Brain Res., vol. 196, no. 2, pp. 271–278, Jan. 2009.
  • T. Zieschang, M. Schwenk, P. Oster, and K. Hauer, “Sustainability of motor training effects in older people with dementia.,” J. Alzheimers. Dis., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 191– 202, 2013.
  • K. Hauer, M. Schwenk, T. Zieschang, M. Essig, C. Becker, and P. Oster, “Physical Training Improves Motor Performance in People with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 8–15, Jan. 2012. [ A. Toots, H. Littbrand, H. Holmberg, P. Nordström, L. Lundin- Olsson, Y. Gustafson and E. Rosendahl, “Walking Aids Moderate Exercise Effects on Gait Speed in People With Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 227–233, Mar. 2017.
  • D. H. Yoon, D. Kang, H.-J. Kim, J.-S. Kim, H. S. Song, and W. Song, “Effect of elastic band-based high-speed power training on cognitive function, physical performance and muscle strength in older woman with MCI,” Geriatr. Gerontol. Int., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 765–772, May 2017.
  • P. A. Hageman and V. S. Thomas, “Gait performance in dementia: the effects of a 6-week resistance training program in an adult day-care setting,” Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 329–334, Apr. 2002.