La edad como factor determinante de la mejora de la condición física en un programa de natación en una escuela deportiva.

  1. Baeza, A. Carbonell 1
  2. Garcia-Molina, V. Aparicio 1
  3. Fernández, M. Delgado 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

ISSN: 1579-5225

Any de publicació: 2008

Volum: 7

Número: 14

Pàgines: 65-70

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Kronos: revista universitaria de la actividad física y el deporte

Resum

Purpose: The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of a physical activity program on physical condition in healthy adults and valorate if aging is conditionating the improvement of the program. Method: Two groups of ten females aged 20-25 years (group N30) and 60-.72 years (group N60) respectively. Both groups completed a swimming program for 5 month with a frecuency of two sesions by week. Test battery was composed by hand grip strenght test, sit and reach test, flamingo test, countermovement jump test and two kilometers walking test. Result: There are stadistic significattive diferences between both group in the pre-test evaluation in oxigen consuption, right hand grip strenght, left hand grip strenght and counter movement jump. It were obtained really lower values in N60 group in respect to N30 group. After the program benefics were significattive better in oxigen uptake in N30 group (4,9 ml•kg-1•min-1) , however in N60 group only 0,7 ml•kg-1•min-1. Conclusion: The development of a physical program in the organizative structure of a sport public center produces significatives improvements in oxigen uptake on adults women. Hand grip strenght, trunke movility, stability and arm strenght have not stadistical modifications after the program. For that reason, in physical condition, only aerobic capacity progress is conditioned by age.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Burgos, M. A., Nuñez, J. P., & Padial, P.(2002). Valores Normativos de la Condición Física-salud en la población granadina. II Congreso de Ciencias del Deporte, (pp. 253-254). Madrid: Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte.
  • Cable, N.T., Faulkner, G., Hillsdon, M., Narici, M., Taylor, A.H., van Der Bij, A.K. (2004). Physical activity and older adults: a review of health benefits and the effectiveness of intervention. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22: 703- 725.
  • Conley, K. E., Jubrias, S. A. & Esselman, P. E. (2000). Oxidative capacity and ageing in human muscle. The Journal of Physiology, 526: 203-210.
  • Fatouros, I.G., Taxildaris, K., Tokmakidis, S.P., Kalapotharakos, V., Aggelousis, N., Athanasopoulos, S., Zeeris, I & Katrabasas, I. (2002). The effects of strength training, cardiovascular training and their combination on flexibility of inactive older adults. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 23: 112-119.
  • Garzon, M. J. C. Porcel, F. B. O. Ruiz, J. (2005). Improvement of physical fitness as anti-aging intervention. Medicina Clinica, 124: 146-155.
  • Hautier, C., Bonnefoy, M. (2007). Training for older adults. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique, 50 : 475-479.
  • Nuñez Roca, J. P, Carbonell Baeza, A., Burgos Gil, M. A., Nuñez Sanchez. F. J. & Padial Puche, P. (2004). Evolución de la fuerza del tren superior e inferior en mujeres sanas de 20 a 80 años. II Congreso de la Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia. ISBN: 84-923084-5-1.
  • Sherrington, C., Lord, S.R., Finch, C. F. (2004). Physical activity interventions to prevent falls among older people: update of the evidence. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7: 43-51.
  • Zaragoza Casterad, J., Serrano Ostariz, E. y Generelo Lanaspa, E. (2004). Dimensiones de la condición física saludable: evolución según edad y género. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 4: 204-221.