Análisis de la experiencia de prohibir el uso de tabaco en la Unidad de Agudos del Hospital de Jerez

Referencias bibliográficas

• (1) Lawn S, Pols R. Smoking bans in psychiatric inpatient settings? A review of the research. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39:866-885.
• (2) el-Guebaly N, Cathcart J, Currie S, Brown D, Gloster S. Public health and therapeutic aspects of smoking bans in mental health and addiction settings. Psychiat Serv 2002; 53:1617-1622.
• (3) Greeman M, McClellan T. Negative effects of a smoking ban on an inpatient psychiatric service. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991; 42:408-441.
• (4) Mester R, Toren P, Ben-Moshe Y, Weizman A. Survey of smoking habits and attitudes of patients and staff in psychiatric hospitals. Psychopathology 1993; 26(2):69–75.
• (5) Glassman AH, Covey LS, Stetner F, Rivelli S. Smoking cessation and the course of major depression: a follow-up study. Lancet 2001; 357(9272):1929–1932.
• (6) Dalak G, Meador-Woodruff J. Smoking withdrawal, and schizophrenia: case reports and a review of the literature. Schizophr Res 1996; 22:133-141.
• (7) Hughes JR. Possible effects of smoke-free inpatient units on psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1993; 54:109-114.
• (8) Cormac I, Brown A, Creasey A, Ferriter M, Huckstep B. A retrospective evaluation of the impact of total smoking cessation on psychiatric inpatients taking clozapine. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2009: 1–5 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01482.x
• (9) Prochaska JJ, Gill P, Hall S. Treatment of tobacco use in an inpatient psychiatric setting. Psychiat Serv 2004; 55:1265-1270.
• (10) Erwin S, Biordi D. A smoke-free environment: Psychiatric nurses respond. J Psychosoc Nursing 1991; 29:12-18.
• (11) Beemer BR. Hospital psychiatric units: Nonsmoking policies. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 1993; 31:12-14.
• (12) Lawn S. Cigarette smoking in psychiatric settings: occupational health, safety, welfare and legal concerns. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39(10):886-891.
• (13) Julyan TE. Exempting mental health units from smoke-free laws. Nicotine can have beneficial effects (letter). BMJ 2006; 333, 9: 551.
• (14) Williams A. Smoke-free mental health units. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 190:449-450.
• (15) Arnone D, Simmons LJ. Smoke-free mental health units. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 190:449.
• (16) Prochaska JJ, Fletcher L, Hall SE, Hall SM. Return to smoking following a smoke-free psychiatric hospitalization. Am J Addict 2006; 15:15-22.
• (17) Thorward SR, Birnbaum. Effects of a smoking ban on a general hospital psychiatric unit. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1989;11:63-67.
• (18) Ryabik BM, Lippmann SB, Mount R. Implementation of a smoking ban on a locked psychiatric unit. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1994;16:200-204.
• (19) Patten CA, Martin JE, Owen N. Can psychiatric and chemical dependency treatment units be smoke free? J Subst Abuse Treat 1996;13, 2:107-118.
• (20) Velasco J, Eells TD, Anderson R, Head M, Ryabik B, Mount R, Lippmann S. A two-year follow-up on the effects of smoking ban in an inpatient psychiatric service. Psychiatr Serv 1996;47:869- 871.
• (21) Smith CM, Pristach CA, Cartagena M. Obligatory cessation of smoking by psychiatric inpatients. Psychiat Serv 1999;50:91-94.
• (22) Iglesias C, López G, Alonso MJ. Efectos de la prohibición de fumar en una unidad de hospitalización psiquiátrica. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2008;36:60-62.
• (23) Campion J, McNeill A, Checinski K. Exempting mental health units from smoke-free laws. BMJ 2006;333:407–408.
• (24) R(G) v Nottinghamshire Health Care NHS Trust, 2008 EWHC 1096 (Admin). http://www.mentalhealthlaw.co.uk/R_%28G%29_v_Nottinghamshire_Healthcare_NHS_ Trust_%282008%29_EWHC_1096_%28Admin%29
• (25) Ballbè M, Nieva G, Mondon S, Pinet C, Bruguera E, Saltó E, Fernández E, Gual A, the Smoking and Mental Health Group. Smoke-free policies in psychiatric services: identification of unmet needs. Tob Control 2011; doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050029.
• (26) De Leon J, Diaz FJ, Rogers T, Browne D, Dinsmore L. Initiation of daily smoking and nicotine dependence in schizophrenia and mood disorders. Schizophr Res 2002; 56(1–2):47–54.
• (27) Ziedonis D, Hitsman B, Beckham JC, Zvolensky M, Adler LE, Audrain-McGovern J, Breslau N, Brown RA, George TP, Williams J, Calhoun PS, Riley WT. Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10:1691–1715.
• (28) Meltzer H, Gill B, Hinds K, Petticrew M. Economic activity and social functioning of residents with psychiatric disorders. OPCS surveys of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain. Report No. 6. London: Stationery Office, 1996.
• (29) McNeill A. Smoking and patients with mental health problems. London: Health Development Agency, 2004.
• (30) De Leon J, Diaz FJ. A meta-analysis of worldwide studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors. Schizophr Res 2005; 76:135–157.
• (31) Steinberg ML, Williams JM, Ziedonis DM. Financial implications of cigarette smoking among individuals with schizophrenia. Tob Control 2004; 13:206–208.
• (32) Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. Mental health and social exclusion: social exclusion unit report. London: ODPM, 2004.
• (33) Keizer I, Eytan A. Variations in smoking during hospitalization in psychiatric in-patient units and smoking prevalence in patients and health-care staff. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2005; 51:317-328.
• (34) Joukamaa M, Heliovaara M, Knekt P, Aromaa A, Raitasalo R, Lehtinen V. Mental disorders and cause-specific mortality. Br J Psychiatry 2001;179:498-502.
• (35) Winterer G. Why do patients with schizophrenia smoke? Curr Opin Psychiatry 2010; 23: DOI:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283366643
• (36) Maiuro RD, Michael MC, Vitaliano PP, Chiles JA, Davis PM. Patient reactions to a no smoking policy in a community mental health center. Community Ment Health J 1989; 25:71-77.
• (37) Ziedonis DM, Kosten TR, Glazer WM, Frances RJ. Nicotine dependence and schizophrenia. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994; 45:204-206.
• (38) Lawn SJ. Systemic barriers to quitting smoking among institutionalised public mental health service populations: a comparison of two Australian sites. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2004; 50; 204-215.
• (39) Brown C. Tobacco and Mental Health: A Literature Review. Action on Smoking and Health, Edinburgh 2004. http://www.ashscotland.org.uk/ash/files/tobacco%20and%20mental%20health.pdf
• (40) Roick C, Fritz-Wieacker A,Matschinger H, Heider D, Schindler J, Riedel-Heller S, Angermeyer MC. Health habits of patients with schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42:268–276.
• (41) Kroon LA. Drug interactions with smoking. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2007; 64:1917–1921.
• (42) Hughes JR. Treatment of smoking cessation in smokers with past alcohol/drug problems. J Subst AbuseTreat 1993; 10:181-187.
• (43) Adler LE, Hoffer LD, Wiser A, Freedman R. Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1856–1861
• (44) Smith RC, Infante M, Ali A, Nigam S, Kotsaftis A. Effects of cigarette smoking on psychopathology scores in patients with schizophrenia: an experimental study. Subst Abus 2001; 22:175–186.
• (45) Patkar AA, Gopalakrishnan R, Lundy A, Leone FT, Certa KM, Weinstein SP. Relationship between tobacco smoking and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002; 190:604–610.
• (46) Ochoa ELM, Lasalde-Dominicci J. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: focus on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and smoking. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2007; 27:609–639.
• (47) George TP, Termine A, Sacco KA, Allen TM, Reutenauer E, Vessicchio JC, Duncan EJ. A preliminary study of the effects of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia: involvement of nicotinic receptor mechanisms. Schizophr Res 2006; 87:307–315.
• (48) Tanabe J, Tregellas JR, Martin LF, Freedman R. Effects of nicotine on hippocampal and cingulate activity during smooth pursuit eye movement in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 59:754–761.
• (49) Rezvani AH, Levin ED. Cognitive effects of nicotine. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49:258–267.
• (50) Sacco KA, Termine A, Seyal A, Dudas MM, Vessicchio JC, Krishnan-Sarin S, Jatlow PI, Wexler BE, George TP. Effects of cigarette smoking on spatial working memory and attentional deficits in schizophrenia. Involvement of nicotinic receptor mechanisms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:649-659.
• (51) Ferrea S, Winterer G. Neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of nicotine. Pharmacopsychiatry 2009; 42:255–265.
• (52) Boffetta P, Agudo A, AhrensW, Benhamou E, Benhamou S, Darby SC, Ferro G, Fortes C, Gonzalez CA, Jöckel KH, Krauss M, Kreienbrock L, Kreuzer M, Mendes A, Merletti F, Nyberg F, Pershagen G, Pohlabeln H, Riboli E, Schmid G, Simonato L, Trédaniel J, Whitley E, Wichmann HE, Winck C, Zambon P, Saracci R. Multicenter case–control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1998; 90:1440–1450.
• (53) Whincup PH, Gilg JA, Emberson JR, Jarvis MJ, Feyerabend C, Bryant A, Walker M, Cook DG. Passive smoking and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a prospective study with cotinine measurement. BMJ 2004;329:200-5.
• (54) Willemsen MC, Görts CA, Van Soelen P, Jonkers R, Hilberink SR. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and determinants of support for complete smoking bans in psychiatric settings. Tob Control 2004;13:180–185.
• (55) Ziedonis DM, Williams JM. Management of smoking in people with psychiatric disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2003;16:305–15.
• (56) Lawn S, Pols RG. Nicotine withdrawal: pathway to aggression and assault in the locked psychiatric ward. Australas Psychiatry 2003; 11:199–203.
• (57) McKee M, Gilmore A, Novotny TE. Smoke free hospitals. BMJ 2003; 326:941–942.
• (58) Longo DR, Brownson RC, Kruse RL. Smoking bans in US hospitals. Results of a national survey. JAMA 1995; 274(6):488–491.
• (59) Joseph AM, Knapp JM, Nichol KL, Pirie PL. Determinants of compliance with a national smoke-free hospital standard. JAMA 1995; 274(6):491–494.
• (60) Wye PM, Bowman JA, Wiggers JH, Baker A, Knight J, Carr VJ, Terry M, Clancy R. Smoking restrictions and treatment for smoking: policies and procedures in psychiatric inpatient units in Australia. Psychiat Serv 2009; 60:100–107.
• (61) European Network of Smoke-Free Hospitals and Maternity Services (ENSH), 2005. European directory of smoke-free hospitals. ENSH, Paris, 2005.
• (62) Ratschen E, Britton J, McNeill A. Smoke-free hospitals – the English experience: results from a survey, interviews, and site visits. BMC Health Services Research 2008; 8:41 doi:10.1186/1472- 6963-8-41
• (63) Villari V, Barzega G. Smoking bans on psychiatric units: boundaries and health promotion. Psychiat Serv 2008; 59, 9:1063-1064.
• (64) Soares RC, Risi JL, Zacche F, Botega NJ, Hori CM. Implementation of a smoke-free psychiatric unit in a general hospital. Rev Bras Psiquiat 2010; 32, 2:197-198.
• (65) Iglesias C, Alonso MJ, Bernaldo de Quirós JC, Bocanegra E, Cueta J, García del Valle R, González JM, Miranda A, Palacio AB. Modificación del patrón de consumo de tabaco en una unidad de psiquiatría de Hospital General. NURE Inv. 2009;6 (38): http://www.fuden.es/FICHEROS_ADMINISTRADOR/ORIGINAL/modpat_original_38.pdf
• (66) De Vicente T, Porcel A. Supresión del consumo de tabaco durante el ingreso hospitalario en psiquiatría. Med Clin (Barc) 2006;127(19):756.
• (67) Campion J, Lawn S, Brownlie A, Hunter E, Gynther B, Pols R. Implementing smoke-free policies in mental health inpatient units: learning from unsuccessful experience. Australas Psychiatry 2008; 16, 2:92-97.
• (68) Etter M, Etter J-F. Acceptability and impact of a partial smoking ban in a psychiatric hospital. Prev Med 2007; 44: 64–69.
• (69) Etter M, Khan AN, Etter J-F. Acceptability and impact of a partial smoking ban followed by a total smoking ban in a psychiatric hospital. Prev Med 2008; 46;572–578.
• (70) Keizer I, Descloux V, Eytan A. Variations in smoking after admission to psychiatric inpatient units and impact of a partial smoking ban on smoking and on smoking-related perceptions. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2009; 55; 109-123.
• (71) Jochelson K. Smoke-free legislation and mental health units: the challenges ahead. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 189:479-480.
• (72) Ratschen E, Britton J, Doody GA, Leonardi-Bee J, McNeill A. Tobacco dependence, treatment and smoke-free policies: a survey of mental health professionals’ knowledge and attitudes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2009; 31:576–582.
• (73) Shmueli D, Fletcher L, Hall SE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ. Changes in psychiatric patients’ thoughts about quitting smoking during a smoke-free hospitalization. Nicotine Tob Res 2008; 10, 5:875- 881.
• (74) Prochaska JJ, Hall SE, Hall SM. Stage-tailored tobacco cessation treatment in inpatient. psychiatry. Psychiatr Serv 2009; 60(6): 848. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.60.6.848.
• (75) Rigotti NA, Munafo MR, Stead LF. Interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalised patients. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, 3.
• (76) Hitsman B, Moss TG, Montoya ID, George TP. Treatment of tobacco dependence in mental health and addictive disorders. Can J Psychiatry 2009; 54, 6:368-378.
• (77) Lawrence D, Lawn S, Kisely S, Bates A, Mitrou F, Zubrick SR. The potential impact of smoke-free facilities on smoking cessation in people with mental illness. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2011; 45:1053–1060.
• (78) George TP, Ziedonis DM, Feingold A, Pepper WT, Satterburg CA, Winkel J, Rounsaville BJ, Kosten TR. Nicotine transdermal patch and atypical antipsychotic medications for smoking cessation in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157,11:1835-1842.
• (79) Hughes JR, Shiffman S, Callas P, Zhang J. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine replacement. Tob Control 2003; 12:21–27.
• (80) Alpert HR, Connolly GN, Biener L. A Prospective cohort study challenging the effectiveness of population-based medical intervention for smoking cessation. Tob Control 2012, doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050129.
• (81) George TP, Vessicchio JC, Sacco KA, Weinberger AH, Dudas MM, Allen TM, Creeden CL, Potenza MN, Feingold A, Jatlow PI. A placebo-controlled trial of bupropion combined with nicotine patch for smoking cessation in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2008; 63(11):1092–1096. doi:10.1016/j. biopsych.2007.11.002.
• (82) Lising-Enriquez K, George TP. Treatment of comorbid tobacco use in people with serious mental illness. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2009,34,3 E1-E2.
• (83) West R. Helping patients in hospital to quit smoking. Dedicated counselling services are effective others are not. BMJ 2002; 324:64.
• (84) Ziedonis D, Williams JM, Smelson D. Serious mental illness and tobacco addiction: a model program to address this common but neglected issue. Am J Med Sci 2003;326(4):223–230.
• (85) Bader P, McDonald P, Selby P. An algorithm for tailoring pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: results from a Delphi panel of international experts. Tob Control 2009;18:34–42. doi:10.1136/ tc.2008.025635.
• (86) Molina-Linde JM. Efectividad de los programas de deshabituación tabáquica para enfermos mentales graves. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2011; 39 (2):106-114.
• (87) Dickens GL, Stubbs JH, Haw CM. Smoking and mental health nurses: a survey of clinical staff in a psychiatric hospital. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2004;11:445–451.
• (88) Dickens G, Stubbs J, Popham R, Haw C. Smoking in a forensic psychiatric service: a survey of inpatients’ views. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2005;12:672-678.
• (89) McNally L, Oyefeso A, Annan J, Perryman K, Bloor R, Freeman S, Wain B, Andrews H, Grimmer M, Crisp A, Oyebode D, Ghodse AH. A survey of staff attitudes to smoking-related policy and intervention in psychiatric and general health care settings J Public Health 2006;28,3:192–196.
• (90) Wye P, Bowman J, Wiggers J, Baker A, Knight J, Carr V, Terry M, Clancy R. Total smoking bans in psychiatric inpatient services: a survey of perceived benefits, barriers and support among staff. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:372 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/372
• (91) Bloor RN, Meeson L, Crome IB. The effects of a non-smoking policy on nursing staff smoking behaviour and attitudes in a psychiatric hospital. J Psychiat Ment Health Nurs 2006; 13:188–196.
• (92) Garg S, Shenoy S, Badee M, Varghese J, Quinn P, Kent J. Survey of staff attitudes to the smoking ban in a medium secure unit. J Forensic Leg Med 2009;16:378–380.
• (93) Taylor NE, Rosenthal RN, Chabus B, Levine S, Hoffman AS, Reynolds J, Santos L, Willets I, Friedman P. The feasibility of smoking bans on psychiatric units. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1993; 15, 1:36- 40.
• (94) Haller E, McNiel DE, Binder RL. Impact of a smoking ban on a locked psychiatric unit. J Clin Psychiat 1996;57:329–32.
• (95) Alam FD. Exempting mental health units from smoke-free laws. Issue should no longer be ignored (letter). BMJ 2006;333, 9: 551-2.
• (96) Chabrol H, Niezborala M, Chastan E, de Leon J. Comparison of the Heavy Smoking Index and of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in a sample of 749 cigarette smokers. Addict Behav 2005; 30:1474–1477.
• (97) DiFranza J. A new approach to the diagnosis of tobacco addiction. Addiction 2010; 105: 381–382
• (98) Kisely S, Campbell LA. Use of smoking cessation therapies in individuals with psychiatric illness: an update for prescribers. CNS Drugs 2008;22(4):263-73.
• (99) Williams JM, Gandhi KK, Karavidas MK, Steinberg ML, Lu S-E, Foulds J. Open-label study of craving in smokers with schizophrenia using nicotine nasal spray compared to nicotine patch. J Dual Diagn. 2008; 4(4): 355–376.
• (100) Piper ME, Smith SS, Schlam TR, Fiore MC, Jorenby DE, Fraser D, Baker TB. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2009;66(11):1253-1262.
• (101) Rey L, Vaucher P, Secretan F, Zellweger J-P, Bodenmann P. Use of nicotine substitute prescribed at hourly plus ab libitum intake or ad libitum for heavy smokers willing to quit: a randomized controlled trial. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2009, 4:12 doi:10.1186/1747-597X-4-12
• (102) García del Río MJ, González F, Fernández E, Villagrán JM y Equipo de la UHS; Jerez. Modificación de las actitudes del personal de una unidad psiquiátrica de agudos ante la prohibición total de fumar [En prensa]. Presencia.