Ontogeny and functional histochemistry of the digestive and visual systems and other organs during the larval development of the thick-lipped grey mullet, Chelon labrosus

  1. Carmen Sarasquete 1
  2. Juan B. Ortiz-Delgado 1
  3. J. Antonio Martos-Sitcha 1
  4. Verónica de las Heras 2
  5. Manuel Yúfera 1
  6. Gonzalo Martínez-Rodríguez 1
  1. 1 Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC). Campus Universitario Río San Pedro. Apdo Oficial, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
  2. 2 Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC). Campus Universitario Río San Pedro. Apdo Oficial, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. Futuna Blue España S.L. El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz, Spain.
Revista:
Scientia Marina

ISSN: 0214-8358

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 78

Número: 4

Páginas: 473-491

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/SCIMAR.04091.27B DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Scientia Marina

Resumen

El objetivo del trabajo se centró en describir los principales cambios ontogénicos y funcionales de los sistemas digestivo y visual de Chelon labrosus, durante los primeros tres meses de vida larvaria, desde la fertilización hasta 99 dias después de eclosionar (dde). Se observó un largo periodo de reducido crecimiento (3.93%) durante las tres primeras semanas de vida, y una amplia fase de alimentación endo-exotrófica (hasta 13 dde). La mayoría de sistemas, órganos y estructuras tisulares (ojo, digestivo, hígado, páncreas, tiroides, entre otros) se evidenciaron desarrollados y funcionales antes de iniciarse la primera alimentación (apertura de la boca a los 4 dde). Las glándulas gástricas se desarrollaron a partir de 16 dde y la por- ción pilórica muscular o típica molleja y los ciegos pilóricos eran visibles a los 23 dde. La presencia de vesículas proteicas supranucleares pinocitóticas era evidente en el intestino posterior (5 dde) y hasta el tercer mes de vida. Los ojos presentaron una precoz diferenciación y funcionalidad (pigmentación, fotorreceptores tipo conos) durante la fase lecitotrófica (2 dde) y se observó un desarrollo progresivo de todas las capas retinales, y conteniendo los diferentes tipos celulares desde los 16 dde. A partir de este periodo, algunos precursores de fotorreceptores tipo bastones se incorporaron en la región basal de la capa nuclear externa, y a partir de 23 dde se evidenció una proliferación de ambos tipos de fotorreceptores -conos y bastones-.

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