Spanish validation of the Aberrant Salience Inventory in a general adolescent population

  1. Sandra Fernández-León 1
  2. Cristina Senín-Calderón 2
  3. María Luisa Gutiérrez-López 3
  4. Juan F. Rodríguez-Testal 4
  1. 1 Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez (Huelva)
  2. 2 Universidad de Cádiz
    info

    Universidad de Cádiz

    Cádiz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04mxxkb11

  3. 3 Infanta Elena Hospital
  4. 4 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915 1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 31

Número: 2

Páginas: 210-217

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: la Saliencia Aberrante (SA), relacionada con el estado de ánimo delirante clásico y las perturbaciones de self, puede ser una de las claves para la detección temprana de la psicosis, antes de la asignación anormal de signifi cados. Como la adolescencia es un período crítico en el desarrollo del yo y los instrumentos para evaluar la SA son pocos, se propone la validación del Inventario de Saliencia Aberrante (ASI) para su uso en población general adolescente. Método: participaron 4.523 sujetos, 53,6% mujeres, de 11 a 18 años de edad (M = 14.31, SD = 1.66) de 29 centros escolares de Andalucía Occidental (España). Resultados: se encontró un buen ajuste en las respuestas y se replicó la estructura original de cinco factores del inventario. La fi abilidad (alfa ordinal) fue adecuada tanto para el total (.95) como para los factores (de .74. a .85). Se halló invarianza a través del sexo, indicadores adecuados de validez concurrente (ideas de referencia) y divergente (síntomas negativos), y sensibilidad de .88. Conclusiones: se sugiere el interés del ASI para su uso en población general adolescente, y se muestra que el 7% de los participantes podrían estar en riesgo de psicosis

Información de financiación

The study was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain) and cofunded with European Regional Development Fund (grant numbers PSI2015-68659-P).

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