Saliencia Aberrante y Componentes del Modelo de Gray en el Desarrollo de la Sintomatología Positiva

  1. MARTA SÁNCHEZ-ARJONA CASQUETE DE PRADO 1
  2. RAFAEL MARTÍNEZ CERVANTES 1
  3. CRISTINA SENÍN-CALDERÓN 2
  4. JUAN FRANCISCO RODRÍGUEZ-TESTAL 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla, España
  2. 2 Universidad de Cádiz
    info

    Universidad de Cádiz

    Cádiz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04mxxkb11

Journal:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 16

Issue: 1

Pages: 75-90

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/AP.16.1.22205 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Acción psicológica

Abstract

Recently, research focused on the study of the bases of psychosis has placed the accent on aberrant salience (Kapur, 2003). Likewise, it has been shown that the emotional systems proposed by Gray (1982), related to sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward, influence the development of various psychopathologies. The role of these systems in psychosis has hardly been investigated. The objective of this work was to study the mediating role of sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward in the relationship between aberrant salience and positive symptomatology, understood as ideas of reference, persecutory ideas and hallucinatory propensity in a sample composed of 259 students of the University of Seville (Spain). The results showed a partial mediation of the sensitivity to punishment and the sensitivity to reward in the mediation model of the ideas of reference, as well as a partial mediation of the SR in the model of the hallucinatory propensity. However, no mediation was observed neither of the sensitivity to punishment nor of the sensitivity to reward in the persecutory ideas model. According to these results, it seems that the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward are basic characteristics of the personality that could influence the development of some positive symptoms, and therefore, of psychosis.

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Data source: Dialnet