Evaluación de la regulación emocionalindicadores psicométricos del instrumento RPA en población española

  1. MARGARITA HIDALGO GARCÍA 1
  2. RAFAEL MARTÍNEZ CERVANTES 1
  3. CRISTINA SENÍN-CALDERÓN 2
  4. JUAN FRANCISCO RODRÍGUEZ-TESTAL 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

  2. 2 Universdad de Cádiz, España
Revista:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 16

Número: 1

Páginas: 43-62

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/AP.16.1.22180 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Acción psicológica

Resumen

En la investigación clínica, el afecto positivo ha recibido menos atención que su dimensión paralela: el afecto nega­tivo. Este trabajo analiza las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Afectividad Positiva (Response to Positive Affect), para su adaptación al castellano y validación en población española. La escala mide las respuestas a las emociones experimentadas ante situaciones positivas (regulación emocional). Según los autores de la escala, está compuesta por tres factores: Amortiguación, Rumia positiva centrada en la emoción y Rumia positiva centrada en la persona. Se llevaron a cabo análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio, con 970 participantes de población general y clínica, análisis de la consistencia interna, invarianza para sexo y grupo (pa­cientes/controles) y validez concurrente. Se obtuvo la misma estructura factorial planteada por los creadores de la versión original de la escala. Se obtuvieron adecuados valores para la consistencia interna, invarianza para sexo y pacientes/controles, y correlaciones significativas con el cuestionario de salud general y el Cuestionario de Sensibilidad al Castigo y Sensibilidad a la Recompensa de sensibilidad al castigo y a la recompensa. La escala presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. La Escala de Afectividad Positiva es un instrumento que puede permitir el estu­dio y análisis de la rumia positiva y la amortiguación, por tanto, la regulación de los estados emocionales positivos, complementando otros instrumentos centrados en otros procesos como la rumia y la afectividad negativa. Puede ser particularmente útil para la evaluación, seguimiento, y planificación de la intervención ante trastornos de ansie­dad, depresivos y bipolares, entre otros, al evaluar carac­terísticas de regulación emocional en la persona evaluada.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aldao, A. y Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2010). Specificity of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies: A Transdiagnostic Examination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(10), 974–983. https:// doi.org/10. 1016/j.brat.2010.06.002
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Text Revision. DSM-IV-TR (4th ed.). Washington DC: Autor.
  • Amor, P. J., Holgado-Tello, F. P., Lasa-Aristu, A., Domínguez-Sánchez, F. J. y Delgado, B. (2015). Estructura factorial de la Escala de Balance Afectivo en población normativa [Factorial Structure of the Affect Balance Scale in a normative population]. Clinica y Salud, 26(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.clysa.2015.03.001
  • Baumgartner, H. y Homburg, C. (1996). Applications of Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing and Consumer Research: A Review. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(2), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(95)00038-0
  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The Structure of Psychological Well-being. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
  • Brown, T. y Barlow, D. (2009). A Proposal for a Dimensional Classification System based on the Shared Features of the DSM-IV Anxiety and Mood Disorders: Implications for Assessment and Treatment. Psychological Assessment, 21, 256–271. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016608
  • Carver, C. S. y Johnson, S. L. (2009). Tendencies toward mania and tendencies toward depression have distinct motivational, affective, and cognitive correlates. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 552– 569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9213-y
  • Carver, C. S. y White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral Inhibition, Behavorial Activation, and Affective Responses to Impending Reward and Punishment: The BIS/BAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319–333. https://doi.org/10. 1037/0022-3514.67.2.319
  • Cheung, G. W. y Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating Goodness-ofFit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(2), 233–255. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902
  • Corr, P. J. y Cooper, A. (2016). The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaire (RSTPQ): Development and Validation. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000273
  • Edge, M. D., Miller, C. J., Muhtadie, L., Johnson, S. L., Carver, C. S., Marquinez, N. y Gotlib, I. H. (2013). People with Bipolar I Disorder Report Avoiding Rewarding Activities and Dampening Positive Emotion. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146, 407– 413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.027
  • Feldman, G. C., Joormann, J. y Johnson, S. L. (2008). Responses to Positive Affect: A Self-Report Measure of Rumination and Dampening. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(4), 507–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9083-0
  • Fernandez, K. C., Jazaieri, H. y Gross, J. J. (2016). Emotion Regulation: A Transdiagnostic Perspective on a New RDoC Domain. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(3), 426–440. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10608-016-9772-2
  • Gray, J. A. (1987). Perspectives on Anxiety and Impulsivity: A Commentary. Journal of Research in Personality, 21(4), 493–509. https://doi.org/10. 1016/0092-6566(87)90036-5
  • Gray, J. A. y McNaughton, N. (2000). The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry into the Functions of the Septo-hippocampal System. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review. Review of General Psychology, 2(5), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.10 37/1089-2680.2.3.271
  • Gruber, J., Eidelman, P., Johnson, S. L., Smith, B. y Harvey, A. G. (2011). Hooked on a Feeling: Rumination about Positive and Negative Emotion in Interepisode Bipolar Disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 956–961. https://doi.org/10. 1037/a0023667
  • Johnson, S. L. y Jones, S. (2009). Cognitive Correlates of Mania Risk: Are Responses to Success, Positive Moods, and Manic Symptoms Distinct or Overlapping? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 891–905. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20585
  • Johnson, S. L., McKenzie, G. L. y McMurrich, S. (2008). Ruminative Responses to Negative and Positive Affect among Students Diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 702–713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9158-6
  • Johnson, S. L., Ruggero, C., y Carver, C. (2005). Cognitive, Behavioral, and Affective Responses to Reward: Links with Hypomanic Symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 894–906. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2005.24.6.894
  • Johnson, S. L., Swerdlow, B. A., Treadway, M., Tharp, J. T. y Carver, C. S. (2017). Willingness to Expend Effort Toward Reward and Extreme Ambitions in Bipolar I Disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617718181
  • Johnson, S. L., Turner, R. J. e Iwata, N. (2003). BIS/BAS Levels and Psychiatric Disorder: An Epidemiological Study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 25 (1), 25–36. https://doi.org/ 10.1023/A:1022247919288
  • Klemanski, D. H., Curtiss, J., McLaughlin, K. A. y Nolen Hoeksema, S. (2017). Emotion Regulation and the Transdiagnostic Role of Repetitive Negative Thinking in Adolescents with Social Anxiety and Depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41, 206–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-0169817-6
  • Lazarus, R. S., y Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Liu, X., Gao, F., Wu, Y. y Zhao, Z. (2018). Detecting Outliers and Influential Points: An Indirect Classical Mahalanobis Distance-based Method. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 88(11), 2013–2033. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655. 2018.1448981
  • Lobo, A., Pérez-Echeverría, M. J. y Artal, J. (1986). Validity of the Scale Version of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in a Spanish Population. Psychological Medicine, 16, 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700002579
  • Lorenzo-Seva, U. y Ferrando, P. J. (2013). FACTOR 9.2 A Comprehensive Program for Fitting Exploratory and Semiconfirmatory Factor Analysis and IRT Models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 37(6), 497–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0146621613487794
  • Nelis, S., Holmes, E. A. y Raes, F. (2015). Response Styles to Positive Affect and Depression: Concurrent and Prospective Associations in a Community Sample. Cognitive Therapy, and Research, 39, 480–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-0159671-y
  • Nelis, S., Luyckx, K., Feldman, G., Bastin, M., Raes, F. y Bijttebier, P. (2016). Assesing Response Styles to Positive Affect: One or Two Dimensions of Positive Rumination in the Response to Positive Affect Questionnaire? Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. paid.2015.09.031
  • Olino, T. M. (2016). Future Research Directions in the Positive Valence Systems: Measurement, Development, and Implications for Youth Unipolar Depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 45(5), 681–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15374416.2015.1118694
  • Salavert, J., Caseras, X., Torrubia, R., Furest, S., Arranz, B., Duenas, R. y San, L. (2007). The Functioning of the Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems in Bipolar I Euthymic Patients and its Influence in Subsequent Episodes over an Eighteenmonth Period. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1323–1331. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.paid.2006.10.010
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., y Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470010940
  • Sloan, E., Hall, K., Moulding, R., Bryce, S., Mildred, H., y Staiger, P. K. (2017). Emotion Regulation as a Transdiagnostic Treatment Construct across Anxiety, Depression, Substance, Eating, and Borderline Personality Disorders: A Systematic Review. Clinical Psychology Review, 57, 141–163. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.002
  • Snyder, H. R., Miyake, A. y Hankin, B. L. (2015). Advancing Understanding of Executive Function Impairments and Psychopathology: Bridging the Gap between Clinical and Cognitive Approaches. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1–24. https://doi.org/10. 3389/fpsyg.2015.00328.
  • Stanton, K., Khoo, S., Watson, D., Gruber, J., Zimmerman, M. y Weinstock, L. M. (2018). Unique and Transdiagnostic Symptoms of Hypomania/Mania and Unipolar Depression. Clinical Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/216770261 8812725
  • Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of Mood and Personality and their Relevance to Assessing Anxiety, with an Emphasis on Self-report. En A. H. Tuma y J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders (pp. 681–706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Torrubia, R., Avila, C., Molto, J. y Caseras, X. (2001). The Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) as a Measure of Gray’s Anxiety and Impulsivity Dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 837–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00183-5
  • Warr, P. B., Barter, J. y Brownbridge, G. (1983). On the Independence of Positive and Negative Affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 644–651. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.44.3. 644
  • Watson, D. y Stasik, S. M., Ellickson-Larew, S. y Stanton, K. (2015). Extraversion and Psychopathology: A Facet-Level Analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(2), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.1037/ abn0000051
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A. y Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063– 1070. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.6. 1063
  • Watson, D. y Naragon-Gainey, K. (2010). On the Specificity of Positive Emotional Dysfunction in Psychopathology: Evidence from the Mood and Anxiety Disorders and Schizophrenia/Schizotypy. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 839–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.ll.002
  • Yoon, S., Dang, V., Mertz, J. y Rottenberg, J. (2018). Are Attitudes towards Emotions Associated with Depression? A Conceptual and Meta-analytic Review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 232, 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.009
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet