Estrategias comunicativas sanitario-paciente con diabetes y su relación con actividad física y perfil psicosocial

  1. Enrique Sicardo Pinilla
  2. José Teodoro del Pozo-Cruz
  3. Rosa Mª Alfonso-Rosa
  4. Borja del Pozo-Cruz
  5. Javier Borrero González
  6. Jesús del Pozo-Cruz
Revista:
Escritos de psicología

ISSN: 1138-2635,  1989-3809

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 6

Número: 2

Páginas: 42-52

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5231/PSY.WRIT.2013.0207 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Escritos de psicología

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer, en una muestra de población afectada de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, la relación existente entre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y nivel de actividad física y el ritmo, frecuencia y tiempo que es aconsejada por parte de profesionales sanitarios. Se usó un diseño de corte trasversal-observacional en el que participaron 104 sujetos afectados por diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se evaluó la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, el nivel de actividad física y ritmo, frecuencia y tiempo de actividad física aconsejada por el profesional sanitario (cuestionario de creación propia). Se observaron diferencias en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (p < .05), y sobre la cantidad de actividad física (p < .05) en función del ritmo, frecuencia y tiempo con la que se aconsejaba el ejercicio físico. Los resultados observados establecen la importancia que los canales de información pueden tener sobre la adquisición de hábitos de vida activos y saludables por parte de pacientes afectados por diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Además resalta la necesidad de que el profesional sanitario que maneja a pacientes diabéticos debe estar capacitado o trabajar de manera multidisciplinar con profesionales de actividad física, ayudando en este sentido al control y al manejo de la enfermedad, mejorando la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de quienes la padecen.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alfonso-Rosa, R.,del Pozo-Cruz, J. T.,Caraballo Daza, M.,del Pozo-Cruz, J.,del Pozo-Cruz, B. (2012). Relationship between Health-Related Fitness and Quality of life in elderly with type 2 diabetes: an exploratory study in the province of Seville. Revista Andaluza de Medina del Deporte. 5. 91-98
  • Araiza, P.,Hewes, H.,Gashetewa, C.,Vella, C. A.,Burge, M. R. (2006). Efficacy of a pedometer-based physical activity program on parameters of diabetes control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 55. 1382-1387
  • Badía, X. (1995). Transcultural measurements of quality of life in relation to health, for adaptation by Spain. Medicina Clínica. 105. 56-58
  • Bassett, D. R., Jr. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science Sports Exercise. 35. 1381-1395
  • Batik, O.,Phelan, E. A.,Walwick, J. A.,Wang, G.,LoGerfo, J. P. (2008). Translating a community-based motivational support program to increase physical activity among older adults with diabetes at community clinics: a pilot study of Physical Activity for a Lifetime of Success (PALS). Preventing Chronic Disease. 5.
  • Bize, R.,Johnson, J. A.,Plotnikoff, R. C. (2007). Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in the general adult population: a systematic review. Preventive Medicine. 45. 401-415
  • Brooks, R. (1996). EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Policy. 37. 53-72
  • Calfas, K. J.,Long, B. J.,Sallis, J. F.,Wooten, W. J.,Pratt, M.,Patrick, K. (1996). A controlled trial of physician counseling to promote the adoption of physical activity. Preventive Medicine. 25. 225-233
  • Craig, C. L.,Marshall, A. L.,Sjostrom, M.,Bauman, A. E.,Booth, M. L.,Ainsworth, B. E.,Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science Sports Exercise. 35. 1381-1395
  • Daniele, T. M.,Bruin, V. M.,Oliveira, D. S.,Pompeu, C. M.,Forti, A. C. (2013). Associations among physical activity, comorbidities, depressive symptoms and health-related quality of life in type 2 diabetes. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabología. 57. 44-50
  • De Greef, K.,Deforche, B.,Tudor-Locke, C.,De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2010). A cognitive-behavioural pedometer-based group intervention on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Health Educational Researcher. 25. 724-736
  • De Pablos-Velasco, P. L.,Martínez-Martín, F. J.,Rodriguez-Perez, F.,Ania, B. J.,Losada, A.,Betancor, P. (2001). Prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus and glucose intolerance in a Canarian Caucasian population: comparison of the 1997 ADA and the 1985 WHO criteria. The Guia Study. Diabetic Medicine. 18. 235-241
  • Drouin, P.,Blickle, J. F.,Charbonnel, B.,Eschwege, E.,Guillausseau, P. J.,Plouin, P. F.,Sauvanet, J. P. (1999). Diabetes Metabolism. 25. 72-83
  • Eckel, R. H.,Kahn, R.,Robertson, R. M.,Rizza, R. A. (2006). Preventing cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a call to action from the American Diabetes Association and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 113. 2943-2946
  • Eckert, K. (2012). Impact of physical activity and bodyweight on health-related quality of life in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome Obesity. 5. 303-311
  • (1990). EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 16. 199-208
  • Fodor, J. G.,Adamo, K. B. (2001). Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle. New England Journal Medicine. 345. 696-697
  • Franklin, B. A. (2008). Physical activity to combat chronic diseases and escalating health care costs: the unfilled prescription. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 7. 122-125
  • Gary, T. L.,Genkinger, J. M.,Guallar, E.,Peyrot, M.,Brancati, F. L. (2003). Meta-analysis of randomized educational and behavioral interventions in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educator. 29. 488-501
  • Hansen, L. J.,Drivsholm, T. B. (2002). Interventions to improve the management of diabetes mellitus in primary health care and outpatient community settings. Ugeskr Laeger. 164. 607-609
  • Herder, C.,Zierer, A.,Koenig, W.,Roden, M.,Meisinger, C.,Thorand, B. (2009). Transforming growth factor-beta1 and incident type 2 diabetes: results from the MONICA/KORA case-cohort study, 1984-2002. Diabetes Care. 32. 1921-1923
  • Hervas, A.,Zabaleta, A.,De Miguel, G.,Beldarrain, O.,Diez, J. (2007). Health related quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra. 30. 45-52
  • Honkola, A.,Forsen, T.,Eriksson, J. (1997). Resistance training improves the metabolic profile in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Acta Diabetologia. 34. 245-248
  • López-García, E.,Banegas, J. R.,Graciani Perez-Regadera, A.,Gutierrez-Fisac, J. L.,Alonso, J.,Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2003). Population-based reference values for the Spanish version of the SF-36 Health Survey in the elderly. Medicina Clinica. 120. 568-573
  • Luschen, G.,Abu-Omar, K.,Von dem Knesebeck, O. (2001). Sports and physical activity in the elderly: social structural context and relation to health. Soz Praventivmed. 46. 41-48
  • Magkos, F.,Yannakoulia, M.,Chan, J. L.,Mantzoros, C. S. (2009). Management of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes through lifestyle modification. Annual Review Nutrition. 29. 223-256
  • Mata Cases, M.,Roset Gamisans, M.,Badía Llach, X.,Antonanzas Villar, F.,Ragel Alcazar, J. (2003). Effect of type-2 diabetes mellitus on the quality of life of patients treated at primary care consultations in Spain. Atencion Primaria. 31. 493-499
  • Mata, M.,Antonanzas, F.,Tafalla, M.,Sanz, P. (2002). The cost of type 2 diabetes in Spain: the CODE-2 study. Gaceta Sanitaria. 16. 511-520
  • Moreno, J. A.,Moreno, R.,Cervello, E. (2009). Relationship between physical self-concept and alcohol and tobacco use behaviours in adolescents. Adicciones. 21. 147-154
  • Plotnikoff, R. C.,Johnson, S. T.,Karunamuni, N.,Boule, N. G. (2010). Physical activity related information sources predict physical activity behaviors in adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Health Communication. 15. 846-858
  • Plotnikoff, R. C.,Lippke, S.,Trinh, L.,Courneya, K. S.,Birkett, N.,Sigal, R. J. (2010). Protection motivation theory and the prediction of physical activity among adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in a large population sample. British Journal of Health Psychogyl. 15. 643-661
  • Powell, K. E.,Thompson, P. D.,Caspersen, C. J.,Kendrick, J. S. (1987). Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Annual Review of Public Health. 8. 253-287
  • Ramírez-Marrero, F. A.,Rivera-Brown, A. M.,Nazario, C. M.,Rodriguez-Orengo, J. F.,Smit, E.,Smith, B. A. (2008). Self-reported physical activity in Hispanic adults living with HIV: comparison with accelerometer and pedometer. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. 19. 283-294
  • Romero-Márquez, R. S.,Díaz-Veja, G.,Romero-Zepeda, H. (2011). Style and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Revista Medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. 49. 125-136
  • Ruiz-Ramos, M.,Escolar-Pujolar, A.,Mayoral-Sanchez, E.,Corral-San Laureano, F.,Fernandez-Fernandez, I. (2006). Diabetes mellitus in Spain: death rates, prevalence, impact, costs and inequalities. Gaceta Sanitaria. 20. 15-24
  • Rutten, A.,Abu-Omar, K. (2004). Perceptions of environmental opportunities for physical activity in the European Union. Soz Praventivmed. 49. 310-317
  • Rutten, A.,Abu-Omar, K. (2004). Prevalence of physical activity in the European Union. Soz Praventivmed. 49. 281-289
  • Rutten, A.,Luschen, G.,von Lengerke, T.,Abel, T.,Kannas, L.,Rodriguez Díaz, J. A.,Van der Zee, J. (2003). Determinants of health policy impact: comparative results of a European policymaker study. Soz Praventivmed. 48. 379-391
  • Sacks, D. B.,Arnold, M.,Bakris, G. L.,Bruns, D. E.,Horvath, A. R.,Kirkman, M. S.,Nathan, D. M. (2011). Guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. Clinical Chemistry. 57. 1-47
  • Senez, B.,Felicioli, P.,Moreau, A.,Le Goaziou, M. F. (2004). Quality of life assessment of type 2 diabetic patients in general medicine. Presse Medicale. 33. 161-166
  • Tudor-Locke, C.,Bell, R. C.,Myers, A. M.,Harris, S. B.,Ecclestone, N. A.,Lauzon, N.,Rodger, N. W. (2004). Controlled outcome evaluation of the First Step Program: a daily physical activity intervention for individuals with type II diabetes. International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders. 28. 113-119
  • Tudor-Locke, C.,Lauzon, N.,Myers, A. M.,Bell, R. C.,Chan, C. B.,McCargar, L.,Rodger, N. W. (2009). Effectiveness of the First step Program delivered by professionals versus peers. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 6. 456-462
  • Vadstrup, E. S.,Frolich, A.,Perrild, H.,Borg, E.,Roder, M. (2011). Health-related quality of life and self-related health in patients with type 2 diabetes: effects of group-based rehabilitation versus individual counselling. Health Quality of Life Outcomes. 9. 110
  • Vázquez, L. D.,Santone, M. D. (2011). Psychosocial End-of-Life Considerations for Healthcare Providers. The Ochsner Journal. 11. 317-324
  • Yokochi, M.,Watanabe, T.,Ida, K.,Yoshida, K.,Sato, Y. (2012). Effects of physical exercise prescribed by a medical support team on elderly lower extremity osteoarthritis combined with metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes. Geriatrics & Gerontol International. 12. 446-453
  • Younossi, Z. M.,Guyatt, G. (1998). Quality-of-life assessments and chronic liver disease. The American Journal Gastroenterology. 93. 1037-1041
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet