El acoso invisibilizado sobre la población femenina universitaria andaluza. Victimización, secuelas y reacción
-
1
Universidad de Cádiz
info
ISSN: 1696-9219
Ano de publicación: 2022
Título do exemplar: Género y Criminología
Volume: 20
Número: 2
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica: REIC
Resumo
The main objective is to know the rate of victimization by stalking suffered by Andalusian universitywomen. For this purpose, we analyzed the dynamic aspects that define harassment, the reaction ofthe victims and the sequelae generated. We used a non-probabilistic convenience sampling method.The sample consisted of 778 people and we used an online questionnaire designed ad hoc, compo-sed of 22 questions. The exploratory analyses reflect significant differences for the sex of the victim,mostly female, and for the sex of the stalker, mostly male; the behaviors are largely framed in hori-zontal relationships and in most cases are not reported, being limited to informal communication.In short, in the university context, these situations mainly affect the female population and presenta high degree of invisibility and acceptance among the community.
Información de financiamento
Financiadores
-
Junta de Andalucía
- FEDER-UCA18-106438
Referencias bibliográficas
- Bell J.G. & Perry B. (2015). Outside looking in: the community impacts of anti-lesbian, gay, and bisexual hate crime. J Homosex, 62(1): 98-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.957133
- Ameral, V., Palm Reed, K. M., & Hines, D. A. (2020). An analysis of help-seeking patterns among college student victims of sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35(23–24), 5311–5335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517721169
- Banyard, V. L., Demers, J. M., Cohn, E. S., Edwards, K. M., Moynihan, M. M., Walsh, W. A. & Ward, S. K. (2017). Academic Correlates of Unwanted Sexual Contact, Intercourse, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence: An Understudied but Important Consequence for College Students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35(21-22), 4375-4392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517715022
- Björklund, C., Vaez, M., & Jensen, I. (2021). Early work-environmental indicators of bullying in an academic setting: A longitudinal study of staff in a medical university. Studies in Higher Education, 46(12), 2556-2567. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1729114
- Björklund, K., Häkkänen-Nyholm, H., Sheridan, L. & Roberts K. (2010). The Prevalence of Stalking Among Finnish University Students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(4), 684-698. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509334405
- Brady, P. Q., Nobles, M. R., & Bouffard, L. A. (2017). Are college students really at a higher risk for stalking?: Exploring the generalizability of student samples in victimization research. Journal of Criminal Justice 52, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.07.003
- Buhi, E. R., Clayton, H., & Surrency, H. H. (2009). Stalking victimization among college women and subsequent help seeking behaviors. Journal of American College Health 57(4), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.57.4.419-426
- Cantor, D., Fisher, B., Chibnall, S., Harps, S., Towsend, R., Thomas. G., Lee, H., Kranz, V., Herbison, R. & Madden K. (2019). Report on the AAU Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Misconduct. Association of American Universities.
- Conco, D. N., Baldwin-Ragaven, L., Christofides, N. J., Libhaber, E., Rispel, L. C., White, J. A., & Kramer, B. (2021). Experiences of workplace bullying among academics in a health sciences faculty at a South African uni versity. South African Medical Journal, 111(4), 315. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i4.15319
- Dairo, A. S. (2018). A survey of victims of five forms of stalking and their perceptions of the available support amongst the student population, university of Leicester, UK. African Journal for Psychological Study of Social Issues, 21(2), 1-20.
- Delegación del Gobierno contra la Violencia de Género del Ministerio de Igualdad (2019). Macroencuesta de violencia contra la mujer. España. https://cutt.ly/hDzbJGY
- Demers, J. M., Ward, S. K., Walsh, W. A., Banyard, V. L., Cohn, E. S., Edwards, K. M., & Moynihan, M. M. (2018).
- Disclosure on campus: Students’ decisions to tell others about unwanted sexual experiences, intimate partner violence, and stalking. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma 27(1), 54–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2017.1382631
- Elvey, Reyns, B. W., & McNeeley, S. (2018). Stalking on Campus: A Gendered Perspective on Target Congruence and Opportunity. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 45(8), 1308–1327. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818773792
- Evans, D. P., Sales, J. M., Krause, K. H., & del Rio, C. (2019). You have to be twice as good and work twice as hard: A mixed-methods study of perceptions of sexual harassment, assault and women’s leadership among female faculty at a research university in the USA. Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics, 4, e6. https://doi.org/10.1017/gheg.2019.5
- Fernández Cruz, V., & Agustina, J. R. (2019). Análisis jurídico-criminológico del stalking a partir de un estudio de sentencias. International e-Journal of Criminal Sciences 3(14), 1-23.
- Fernández-Cruz, V., Agustina, J. R., & Ngo, F. T. (2021). An Exploratory Investigation of Traditional Stalking and Cyberstalking Victimization among University Students in Spain and the United States: A Comparative Analysis. IDP. Revista de Internet Derecho y Política, 32. https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i32.373814
- Fernández Cruz, V., & Ngo, F.T. (2022). Stalking victimization and emotional consequences: a cross-cultural comparison between American and Spanish University students. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 66, 694-717. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X21990
- Finn, J. (2004). A Survey of Online Harassment at a University Campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 19(14), 468-483. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260503262083
- GREVIO. (2020). GREVIO’s (Baseline) Evaluation Report on legislative and other measures giving effect to the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) SPAIN. https://cutt.ly/zDzUg05
- León, C. M. & Aizpurúa, E. (2019). Prevalencia y denuncia de conductas de acoso en estudiantes universitarios. InDret, 1, 1-19.
- Mengo, C. & Black, B. M. (2016). Violence Victimization on a College Campus: Impact on GPA and School Dropout. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory Practice, 18(2), 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025115584750
- Mennicke, A., Coates, C. A., Jules, B., & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2021). Who do They Tell? College Students’Formal and Informal Disclosure of Sexual Violence, Sexual Harassment, Stalking, and Dating Violence by Gender, Sexual Identity, and Race. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0(0), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211050107
- Navarro-Guzmán, C., Ferrer-Pérez, V. A., & Bosch-Fiol, E. (2016). El acoso sexual en el ámbito universitario: Propuesta de una escala de medida. Universitas Psychologica, 15(2), 371. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy.15-2.asau
- Nobles, M. R., Cramer, R. J., Zottola, S. A., Desmarais, S. L., Gemberling, T. M., Holley, S. R., & Wright, S. (2018). Prevalence rates, reporting, and psychosocial correlates of stalking victimization: Results from a three-sample cross-sectional study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53(11), 1253–1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1557-3
- Orchowski, L. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2012). To whom do college women confide following sexual assault? A prospective study of predictors of sexual assault disclosure and social reactions. Violence Against Women, 18(3), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212442917
- Pérez Aldrete, J. A., González Baltazar, R., Galván Salcedo, G., & Aldrete Rodríguez, M. G. (2019). Acoso sexual laboral y estrés en docentes de enseñanza media superior de una universidad pública de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara. Revista de Educación y Desarrollo, 49, 77-86.
- Pujols Pérez, A. (2019). Consecuencias y mecanismos de afrontamiento en víctimas de acoso predatorio: una mirada cuantitativa. En F. Castro Toledo, A. B. Gómez Bellvçís, D. Buil Gil, La criminología que viene.
- Resultados del I Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en Criminología. España: Red española de jóvenes investigadores en Criminología.
- Reyns, B. W., & Englebrecht, C. M. (2014). Informal and formal help-seeking decisions of stalking victims in the United States. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(10), 1178–1194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814541441
- Sabina, C., & Ho, L. Y. (2014). Campus and college victim responses to sexual assault and dating violence: Disclosure, service utilization, and service provision. Trauma, Violence, Abuse, 15(3), 201–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014521322
- Sánchez Benítez, C. (2020). El delito de acoso reiterado (stalking) en el ordenamiento jurídico español. Revista de Derecho Penal, 28, 113-128.
- Siyez, D. M., Ercan, G. S., Esen, E., Soylu, Y., Baran, B., Firuzan, E., Belkis, Ö., Dündar Sezer, T., Efe Güney, M., Ergönen, A. T., Günay, T., Tezcan, S., & Öztürk, B. (2021). Attitudes of the Turkish University Students and Staff Toward Sexual Harassment and Assault: Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050374
- Tabassum, S., Malik, M. & Suhail, K. (2021). Stalking among university students: prevalence, victimization and consequences. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 3(4), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.93
- Unidad de Igualdad de Género de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y Means Evaluación. (2018). Estudio sobre el acoso sexual, acoso sexista, acoso por orientación sexual y acoso por identidad y expresión de género en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. https://cutt.ly/5DzW0k8
- Villacampa Estiarte, C., & Pujols Pérez, A. (2017b). Prevalencia y dinámica de la victimización por stalking en población universitaria. Revista española de investigación criminológica, 15, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.46381/reic.v15i0.106
- Villacampa Estiarte, C., & Pujols Pérez, A. (2017a). Stalking: efectos en las víctimas, estrategias de afrontamiento y propuestas legislativas derivadas. InDret, 2, 1-33.
- Villacampa Estiarte, C., & Pujols Pérez, A. (2018). Percepciones sociales en torno al stalking: trascendencia y respuesta jurídica. InDret 2, 1-32.
- Villacampa Estiarte, C., & Pujols Pérez, A. (2019). Effects of and coping strategies for stalking victimisation in Spain: Consequences for its criminalisation. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 59, 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.11.002
- Zagurny, E. S. F., Compton, S. D., Dzomeku, V., Cannon, L. M., Omolo, T. & Munro-Kramer, M. L. (2021). Understanding Stalking Among University Students in Ghana: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211001485
- Zambrano Vera, T. L. (2020). El acoso laboral como factor determinante en la productividad de las empresas públicas. Caso de Estudio Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Dominio de las Ciencias, 2(16), 41-58.