Prevalencia de obesidad presarcopénica en personas mayores chilenasResultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017

  1. Yeny Concha-Cisternas 1
  2. Felipe Díaz 2
  3. José Castro-Piñero 3
  4. Fabian Lanuza 4
  5. Nicole Laserre 5
  6. Ana María Leiva-Ordoñez 6
  7. Igor Cigarroa 7
  8. Gabriela Nazar 8
  9. Solange Parra-Soto 9
  10. Carlos Celis-Morales 10
  11. Fanny Petermann-Rocha 11
  1. 1 Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca, Chile; Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile
  2. 2 Universidad Andrés Bello Santiago, Chile
  3. 3 University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain; Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (INiBICA), Cádiz, Spain
  4. 4 Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
  5. 5 Universidad Santo Tomás, Los Ángeles, Chile
  6. 6 Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
  7. 7 Universidad Santo Tomás, Los Ángeles, Chile; Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile
  8. 8 Universidad de Concepción, Chile
  9. 9 University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillan, Chile
  10. 10 University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; University Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile
  11. 11 University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile
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Revista:
Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética

ISSN: 2173-1292

Ano de publicación: 2023

Volume: 27

Número: 2

Páxinas: 153-162

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.14306/RENHYD.27.2.1875 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética

Resumo

Introduction: There are no studies in Chile that quantify the prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity in Chilean older adults. Methodology: 240 people ≥60 years from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017 were included. Pre-sarcopenia was estimated with the handgrip test and obesity was defined using waist circumference. As a sensitivity analysis, obesity was classified in a subsample of 129 people using body mass index (BMI). Based on the obesity and muscle strength criteria, the participants were categorized as: normal; obesity/ normal; normal/pre-sarcopenia and obesity/pre-sarcopenia. Results: 22.6% of the population presented obesity/pre-sarcopenia using waist circumference as a diagnostic parameter. The prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity was higher in women (22.9%), in older people (33.0%), with urban residence (22.8%), and lower educational levels (37.3%). By incorporating the BMI as an obesity criterion, a decrease in the prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity (12.2%) and a higher percentage of women with this phenotype were identified. Conclusions: The prevalence of pre-sarcopenic obesity was identified in 22.6% of the older Chilean population included. Considering the role of obesity and sarcopenia in the development of non-communicable diseases, its identification and early detection could allow the creation of interventions that favours the survival and health of the elderly

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet