Psychedelics sea slugsObservations on colour ontogeny in two nudibranch species from the genus Nembrotha (Doridina: Polyceridae)

  1. Pola, Marta 1
  2. Tibiriçá, Yara 2
  3. Cervera, Juan Lucas 3
  1. 1 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM)
  2. 2 Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Italy. Res. Marina Biology Station of Inhaca - Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR), Universidad de Cádiz
  3. 3 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR), Universidad de Cádiz - Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI•MAR), Universidad de Cádiz
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Revista:
Scientia Marina

ISSN: 0214-8358

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 87

Número: 3

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/SCIMAR.05371.072 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Scientia Marina

Resumen

En las últimas décadas, gracias al uso de la taxonomía integrada, el reconocimiento tradicional de una especie basado en la observación y la variación del patrón de color en los nudibranquios se ha vuelto cada vez más cuestionado, principalmente debido a la presencia de complejos de especies crípticas y pseudocrípticas. Por lo tanto, los individuos con el mismo patrón de color pueden ser genéticamente idénticos, pero los individuos con diferentes patrones de color también pueden ser genéticamente idénticos y, en cambio, esta variación puede representar diferentes etapas de la vida. Pero las cosas pueden complicarse aún más. ¿Qué sucede cuando la misma especie cambia radicalmente su patrón de color a medida que envejece? Aquí presentamos dos ejemplos extraordinarios en especies del género Nembrotha basados en observaciones de laboratorio. Se recolectaron ejemplares de Nembrotha livingstonei Allan, 1933 y Nembrotha yonowae Goethel and Debelius, 1992 en Mozambique y se mantuvieron en cautiverio mientras fue posible alimentarlos. Los resultados mostraron que los patrones de color en ambas especies cambiaron con el tiempo y que este cambio estaba relacionado con la dieta. Además, el análisis de delimitación de especies y la comparación de las distancias por pares no corregidas de COI de ejemplares examinados de Mozambique y otros descargados de GenBank confirmaron que N. yonowae Goether y Debelius, 1992 es un sinónimo menor de N. cristata Bergh, 1877. Estudios similares con observaciones de laboratorio son necesarios en otras especies del género, ya que se describieron en función de una coloración diferente, pero la taxonomía integrada puede mostrar resultados diferentes.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet