¿Vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión o sobreestimación de los síntomas disfóricos premenstruales?

  1. Cristina Senín-Calderón
  2. María Claudia Scurtu
  3. Celia Ceballos-Munuera
  4. Salvador Perona-Garcelán
  5. Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Testal
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 31

Número: 3

Páginas: 479-500

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

Es difícil estimar la verdadera presencia del trastorno disfórico premenstrual (TDPM). Las expectativas de las mujeres influyen en los síntomas del TDPM, lo que podría aumentar su vulnerabilidad a la depresión. Este estudio pretendió estimar la presencia de TDPM en un grupo de mujeres comparando su autodiagnóstico con la evaluación clínica; diferenciar los síntomas y su intensidad entre TDPM y su forma subsindrómica, así como determinar sus consecuencias sociolaborales y relacionales. Se analizan las diferencias entre TDPM y trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) identificando una posible vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión. En un diseño ex-post facto, participaron 105 mujeres, 85 de la población general (Medad= 23,60; DT 3,05) y 20 mujeres con TDM, (Medad= 25,15; DT 3,51). Para el autodiagnóstico, completaron varios autoinformes y los indicadores de criterios TDPM A, B, C (APA) y D (por autor). El diagnóstico clínico se realizó mediante entrevista semiestructurada siguiendo los criterios del DSM-5. El TDPM se sobreestimó cuando fue autoinformado (51,76%) contrastando con la evaluación clínica (5,88%). La vulnerabilidad cognitiva a la depresión para el TDPM no fue apoyada

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  • RECIBIDO: 24 de junio de 2022 ACEPTADO: 10 de diciembre de 2022