Entre "uxor", "mater" y "concubina". Semblanza e identidad del emperador Constantino en la legislación tardoimperial

  1. Cañizar Palacios, José Luis 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Cádiz
    info

    Universidad de Cádiz

    Cádiz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04mxxkb11

Revista:
Gerión

ISSN: 0213-0181

Any de publicació: 2015

Títol de l'exemplar: Núm. Esp Abril: Nos han faltado, pues, viajes por mar

Volum: 33

Número: 33

Pàgines: 167-190

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5209/REV_GERI.2015.V33.50978 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Gerión

Resum

We aspire to shape the Constantine’s personality in particular by analyzing his loving relationship, first with Minervina and then with Fausta, and not forgetting the bond with his mother Helena, hence the reference to uxor, mater and concubina in our title. We will analyze if these women exercised any influence on the composition of his production rules and, if so, to what extent they were able to determine the historical development of the following decades. From this point of view we must consider in general the emperor had to combine their political claims and government with these relationships, showing great skill in handling times and ways, always putting the first to the second.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Austin, N. J. E. (1980): “Constantine and Crispus”, Acta Classica 23, 133-138.
  • Barnes, T. D. (1980): “Imperial Chronology, A.D. 337-350”, Phoenix 34, 160-166.
  • Barnes, T. D. (1982): The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine, Cambridge (Mass.)–London.
  • Barnes, T. D. (2011): Constantine. Dynasty, Religion and Power in the Later Roman Empire, Oxford.
  • Betancourt, F. (1996): “La legislación tardo-imperial entre el 11 de enero del [305] <306> (CI. 5,42,5) y el 29 de agosto del 312 (FV. 32)”, [en] Atti dell’Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, XI Convegno Internazionale, Napoli, 615-631.
  • Bonamante, G. – Lenski, N. – Lizzi Testa, R. (eds.), (2012): Costantino. Prima e dopo Costantino, Bari.
  • Browning, R. (1987): Justinian and Theodora, London.
  • Callu, J.-P. (2002): “Naissance de la dynastie constantinienne: le tournant de 314-316”, [en] Carrié – Lizzi Testa (eds.), 2002, 111-120.
  • Cameron, Av. (1998): “Introduction”, [en] Lieu – Montserrat (eds.), 1998, 1-4.
  • Cameron, Av. (1985): Procopius and the Sixth Century (=Transformation of the Classical Heritage X), London–Berkeley–Los Angeles.
  • Cameron, Av. – Long, J. (1993): Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius (=Transformation of the Classical Heritage XIX), Berkeley–Los Angeles–Oxford.
  • Cara, P. (1993): “La successione di Costantino”, Aevum 67/1, 173-180
  • Carrié, J.-M. – Lizzi Testa, R. (eds.), (2002): «Humana Sapit». Études d’Antiquité Tardive offertes à Lellia Cracco-Ruggini, Turnhout.
  • Chausson, F. (2002): “Une soeur de Constantin: Anastasia”, [en] Carrié – Lizzi Testa (eds.), 2002, 131-156.
  • Consolino, F. E. (1994): “Elena la locandiera”, [en] A. Fraschetti (ed.), Roma al femminile, Roma–Bari, 187-212.
  • Consolino, F. E. (1995): “La 'santa' regina da Elena a Galla Placidia nella tradizione dell’Occidente latino”, [en] R. Raffaelli (ed.), Vicende e figure femminile in Grecia e a Roma, Ancona, 467-492.
  • Corcoran, S. (1993): “Hidden from the History: the legislation of Licinius”, [en] J. Harries – I. Wood (eds.), The Theodosian Code. Studies in the Imperial Law of Late Antiquity, London, 97-120.
  • Dal Covolo, E. – Gasparro Sfameni, G. (eds.), (2014): Costantino il Grande alle radici dell’Europa, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studio in occasione del 1700 anniversario della Battaglia del Ponte Milvio e della conversione di Costantino, 18-21 aprile 2012, Città del Vaticano-Roma, Roma.
  • Daube, D. (1967): “The marriage of Justinian and Theodora. Legal and Theological Reflexions”, Catholic University Law Review 16, 380-399.
  • Desnier, J.-L. (1987): “Zosime 2,29 et la mort de Fausta”, Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé 3, 297-309.
  • Di Maio, M. – Arnold, W. H. (1992): “Per vim, per caedem, per bellum: a study of murder and ecclesiastical politics in the year 337 A.D.”, Byzantion 62, 158-211.
  • Drijvers, J. W. (1992): “Flavia Maxima Fausta: Some Remarks”, Historia 41/4, 500-506.
  • Drijvers, J. W. (1992a): Helena Augusta. The Mother of Constantine the Great and the Legend of Her Finding of the Cross (=Brill’s studies in intellectual history 27), Leiden.
  • Dupont, Cl. (1971) : “Décisions et textes constantiniens dans les oeuvres d’Eusèbe de Césarée”, Viator 2, 1-32.
  • Elliott, T. G. (1989): “Constantine’s Early Religious Development”, JRH 15/3, 283-291 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1989.tb00534.x).
  • Evans, J. A. (2003): The Empress Theodora: Partner of Justinian, Austin.
  • Fiori, R. (2011): “La struttura del matrimonio romano”, BIDR 105, 197-234.
  • French, D. R. (1998): “Maintaining Boundaries: The Status of Actresses in Early Christian Society”, Vigiliae Christianae 52/3, 293-318 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007298X00182).
  • Gallina, M. (1994): “Novus Constantinus - Νέος Κωνσταντῖνος. Temi di memoria costantiniana nella propaganda imperiale a Bisanzio”, Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia
  • , 33-56.
  • Gaudemet, J. (1979): La formation du droit séculier et du droit de l’Église aux IVe et Ve siècles (=Institut de droit romain de l’Université de Paris 15), Paris.
  • Gaudemet, J. (1983): “Les constitutions constantiniennes du Code Théodosien”, [en] Atti dell’Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana. V Convegno Internazionale, Spello-Perugia-Bevagna-Sansepolero 14-17 Ottobre 1981, Perugia 1983, 135-156.
  • Gaudemet, J. (1989): “Union libre et mariage dans la Rome Impériale”, IURA 40, 1-23.
  • Gaudemet, J. (1992): “Constitutions constantiniennes destinées à l’Afrique”, [en] Institutions, société et vie politique dans l’Empire romain au IVe siècle ap. J.-C., Actes de la table ronde autour de l’oeuvre d’André Chastagnol (Paris 20-21 janvier 1989), Rome, 329-352.
  • Gerhold, V. (2013): “Constantino I y la santidad imperial: construcción y rol político de la figura de San Constantino”, Byzantion Nea Hellás 32, 185-205 (http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/ S0718-84712013000100009).
  • Gibbon, E. (1968): The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, New York.
  • Grant, M. (2001): Gli imperatori romani. Storia e segreti (=Universale Storica Newton 106), Roma.
  • Grubbs, J. E. (1995): Law and Family in Late Antiquity. The Emperor Constantine’s Marriage Legislation, Oxford.
  • Guthrie, P. (1966): “The Execution of Crispus”, Phoenix 20, 329-331 (http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1087057).
  • Hidalgo de la Vega, Mª J. (2003): “Esposas, hijas y madres imperiales: el poder de la legitimidad dinástica”, Latomus 62/1, 47-72.
  • Horst, E. (1987): Costantino il Grande, Milano.
  • Keresztes, P. (1981): Constantine. A Great Christian Monarch and Apostle, Amsterdam.
  • Laurence, P. (2002): “Helena mère de Constantin. Metamorphoses de un’image”, Augustinianum 42/1, 75-96.
  • Laurence, P. (2008): “La castitas féminine dans le Code Théodosien”, [en] J. N. Guinot – F. Richards (eds.), Empire Chrétien et Église aux IVe et Ve siècles. Intégration ou “concordat”? Le témoigne du Code Théodosien, Actes du Colloque International (Lyon 6, 7 et 8 octobre 2003), Paris, 371-388.
  • Leadbetter, B. (1998): “The illegitimacy of Constantine and the birth of the tetrarchy”, [en] Lieu – Montserrat (eds.), 1998, 74-85.
  • Lieu, S. (1996): “The origin of Constantine: The Anonymus Valesianus pars prior (Origo Constantini)”, [en] S. N. C. Lieu – D. Montserrat (eds.), From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Vews, London–New York, 39-62.
  • Lieu, S. N. C. – Montserrat, D. (eds.), (1998): Constantine. History, Historiography and Legend, London–New York
  • Lucien-Brun, X. (1970): “Minervina, épouse ou concubine?”, Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé 3, 391-406.
  • Manfredini, A.D. (1988): “Costantino, la ‘tabernaria’, il vino”, [en] Atti dell’Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana, VII Convegno Internazionale, Spello-Perugia-Norcia 16-19 ottobre 1985, Perugia, 325-341.
  • Marcos, M. (1996): “Representaciones visuales del poder en época tardoantigua: la imagen de la emperatriz”, Hispania Sacra 48, 513-540.
  • Moreno Resano, E. (2013): “El elogio del emperador Constantino en la literatura cristiana de su época”, Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 22, 83-109.
  • Núñez Paz, Mª I. (1988): Consentimiento matrimonial y divorcio en Roma (=Acta Salmanticensia. Estudios Jurídicos 68), Salamanca.
  • Pereira da Silva, D. (2010): “FLAVIA MAXIMA FAVSTA AVGVSTA: possibilidades e limites de una biografia històrica”, Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia 20, 277-292.
  • Pohlsander, H. A. (1984): “Crispus: Brilliant Career and Tragic End”, Historia 33/1, 79-106.
  • Pohlsander, H. A. (1993): “Constantia”, AncSoc 24,151-167 (http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/AS.24.0.2005864).
  • Ramskold, L. (2013): “Constantine’s Vicennalia and the Death of Crispus”, Niš & Byzantium XI, 409-456.
  • Rodríguez Gervás, M. J. (1991): Propaganda política y opinión pública (=Estudios Históricos y Geográficos 79) Salamanca.
  • Rodríguez Gervás, M. J. (2004): “Mujeres imperiales en la domus constantiniana”, SHHA 22, 125-138.
  • Rougé, R. (1980): “Fausta, femme de Constantin: criminelle ou victime”, Cahiers d’Histoire de Lyon 25, 3-17.
  • Sargenti, M. (1975): “Il diritto privato nella legislazione di Costantino. Problemi e prospettive nella letteratura dello ultimo trentennio”, [en] Atti dell’Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana. I Convegno Internazionale, Perugia, 229-332.
  • Silli, P. (1983): “Considerazioni sull’uso delle fonti letterarie per una palingenesi delle costituzioni costantiniane”, [en] Atti dell’Accademia Romanistica Costantiniana. V Convegno Internazionale, Spello-Perugia-Bevagna-Sansepolero 14-17 Ottobre 1981, Perugia, 157- 176.
  • Silli, P. (ed.), (1987): Testi constantiniani nelle fonti letterarie, Milano.
  • Spruit, J. E. (1977): “L’influence de Théodora sur la legislation de Justinien”, RIDA 24, 389- 421.
  • Treggiari, S. (1981): “Concubinae”, PBSR 49/1, 59-81 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0068246200008473).
  • Warmington, B. H. (1974): “Aspects of Constantinian Propaganda in the Panegyrici Latini”, TAPhA 104, 371-384 (http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2936098).
  • Woods, D. (1998): “On the death of the Empress Fausta”, [en] Greece and Rome 45/1, 70-86 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gr/45.1.70).
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet