Impulsividad y búsqueda de sensacionesimplicaciones de intervención en jóvenes

  1. Paloma Gil-Olarte Márquez
  2. Alline Cristina Cavalcante Souza
  3. Alberto Paramio Leiva
  4. Antonio Zayas García
  5. Rocío Guil Bozal
Journal:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Year of publication: 2017

Issue Title: La psicología hoy: retos, logros y perspectivas de futuro. Psicología de la Adolescencia

Volume: 1

Issue: 2

Pages: 393-404

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2017.N1.V2.952 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Abstract

Impulsiveness and sensation seeking: implications of intervention in youth Impulsiveness and sensation seeking are essential elements in psychological studies interested in contributing to health and well-being of people because they are related to unhealthy behaviors (addictive, disruptive and antisocial). Youth is a stage characterized by a higher frequency of dangerous and impulsive behaviours, especially in highly emotive social events, which favours the increase of these unhealthy behaviours. To test this correlation, we consider: a) explorer the relationship between impulsiveness and sensation seeking; b) analyze gender differences; and c) know the specific dimensions of sensation seeking that have a higher predictive relationship with impulsiveness globally considered and, as well as its dimensions. A sample of 100 university students (52% female and 48% male) with mean age of 21.06 years (SD= 2.19). Outcomes show a statistically significant and positive correlation between the dimensions of Impulsiveness (BIS-11, Barrat, 1985; Spanish version by Oquendo, Baca-García, Graver, Morales, Montalvan & Mann, 2001) and Sensation Seeking (SSS, Zuckerman, Eysenck & Eysenck, 1978, validated by Tous, 1984). Although, the regression analyzes identify Disinhibition as the only dimension of Sensation Seeking with predictive relationship on all dimensions of Impulsiveness. Not finding differences due to gender, we emphasize the importance of including Disinhibition in the impulsiveness intervention programs in young people. Thus, we propose the development of emotional competencies to promote healthier and adaptive behaviours.

Bibliographic References

  • Adan, A., Natale, V., Caci, H. ∓ Prat, G. (2010). Relationship between circadian typology and functional and dysfunctional impulsivity. Chronobiology International, 27(3), 606-619.
  • Alcázar, M.A., Verdejo, A., Bouso, J.C. & Ortega, J. (2015). Búsqueda de sensaciones y conducta antisocial. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 25(1), 75-80.
  • Birthrong, A. & Latzman, R.D. (2014). Aspects of impulsivity are differentially associated with risky sexual behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, 8-13.
  • Calvete, E. & Estévez, A. (2009). Consumo de drogas en adolecentes: El papel del estrés, la impulsividad y los esquemas relacionados con la falta de límites. Adicciones, 21, 49-56.
  • Castro-Zamudio, S. & Castro-Barea, J. (2016). Impulsividad y búsqueda de sensaciones: factores asociados a síntomas de anorexia y bulimia nerviosas en estudiantes de secundaria. Escritos de Psicología, 9(2), 22-30.
  • Crews, F.T. y Boettiger, C.A. (2009). Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 93, 237-247
  • Cross, C.P., Cyrenne, D. L. M. & Brown, G.R. (2013). Sex differences in sensation- seeking: a meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 3, 2486.
  • Cyders M.A. & Coskunpinar A. (2011). Measurement of constructs using self-report and behavioral lab tasks: Is there overlap in nomothetic span and construct representation for impulsivity? Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 965–982.
  • De Sola, J., Rubio, G. & Rodríguez, F. (2013). La impulsividad: ¿antesala de las adicciones comportamentales? Health and Addictions, 13(2), 145-155.
  • den Daas, C., Häfner, M. & de Wit, J. (2014). The impact of long-term health goals on sexual risk decisions in impulsive and reflective cognitive states. Archives of Sexual Behavior: The Official Publication of The International Academy of Sex Research, 43(4), 659–667.
  • Eysenck, H. J. (1977). Crime and personality. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Fernández-Montalvo, J. & Echeburúa, E. (2006). Juego patológico y trastornos de personalidad: Un estudio piloto con el MCMI-II. Psicothema, 18(3), 453-458.
  • González-Iglesias, B., Gómez-Fraguela, J.A., Gras, M.E. & Planes, M. (2014). Búsqueda de sensaciones y consumo de alcohol: El papel mediador de la percepción de riesgos y beneficios. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1061-1068.
  • Inglés, J., Delgado, B., Bautista, M.S., Torregrosa, J.P., Espada, J.M., García-Fernández, L.J. & García-López (2007). Factores psicosociales relacionados con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes españoles. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7, 403–420
  • LaBrie, J.W., Kenney, S.R., Napper, L.E. & Miller, K. (2014).Impulsivity and alcohol-related risk among college students: Examining urgency, sensation seeking and the moderating influence of beliefs about alcohol’s role in the college experience. Addictive Behaviors, 39(1), 1–15.
  • Lara, F. & Pérez de Albéniz, G. (2014). Relación entre la variable búsqueda de sensaciones y la conducta de abuso de internet en adolescentes. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 427-438.
  • Lazarevich, I., Irigoyen-Camacho, M.E. & Velázquez-Alva, M.C. (2013). Obesity, eating behaviour and mental health among university students in Mexico city. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 28(6), 1892-1899.
  • Lloret, D. & Morell, R. (2015). Impulsiveness and video game addiction. Health and Addictions, 16(1), 33-40.
  • Malmberg, M., Kleinjan, M., Overbeek, G., Vermulst, A.A., Lammers, J. & Engels, R.C. (2013). Are there reciprocal relationships between substance use risk personality profiles and alcohol or tobacco use in early adolescence? Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2851–2859.
  • Moral de la R.J. & Ortiz M.H. (2011). Modelos predictivos de conducta disocial por sexos en dos colonias populares. Salud Mental, 34, 227-235.
  • Matthys, W., Vanderschuren, L.J. & Schutter, D.J. (2013). The neurobiology of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Altered functioning in three mental domains. Development and Psychopathology, 25, 193-207.
  • Mobini, S., Pearce, M., Grant, A., Mills, J. & Yeomans, M.R. (2006). The relationship between cognitive distortions, impulsivity, and sensation seeking in a non-clinical population sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1153-1163.
  • Oquendo, M.A., Baca-García, E., Graver, R., Morales, M., Montalvan, V. & Mann, J.J. (2001). Spanish adaptation of the Barratt impulsiveness scale (BIS-11). European Journal of Psychiatry, 15(3), 147-155.
  • Pawluk, E.J. & Koerner, N. (2013). A preliminary investigation of impulsivity in generalized anxiety disorder. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(6), 732-737.
  • Pérez-Fuentes, M.C., Gázquez, J.J., Molero, M.M., Cardila, F., Martos, A., Barragán, A.B., Garzón, A., Carrión, J.J. & Mercader, I. (2015). Impulsividad y consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 5(3), 371-382.
  • Ramos Barbero, V. & Pérez de Albéniz, G. (2008). La variable de personalidad búsqueda de sensaciones como factor de riesgo en el consumo de drogas. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(4), 169-178.
  • Romer, D., Betancourt, L.M., Brosdsky, N.L., Giannetta, J.M., Yang, W. & Hurt, H. (2011). Does adolescent risk taking imply weak executive function? A prospective study of relations between working memory performance, impulsivity and risk taking in early adolescence. Developmental Science, 14, 1119-1133.
  • Roncero C, Daigre C, Grau-López L, Rodríguez-Cintas L, Barral C, Pérez-Pazos J, Gonzalvo, B., Corominas, M. & Casas, M. (2013). Cocaine-induced psychosis and impulsivity in cocainedependent patients. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 32(3), 263-73.
  • Saddichha, S. & Schuetz, C. (2014). Impulsivity in remitted depression: A meta-analytical review. Asian journal of psychiatry, 9, 13-16.
  • Schreiber, L.N., Grant, J.E. & Odlaug, B.L. (2012). Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46, 651-658.
  • Settles, R.E., Zapolski, T.C. & Smith, G.T. (2014). Longitudinal test of a developmental model of the transition to early drinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(1), 141-151.
  • Tous, J.M. (1984). Traducción de la Escala de Búsqueda de Sensaciones de Zuckerman. Trabajo de laboratorio. Universidad de Barcelona .
  • Weafer, J. & de Wit, H. (2014). Sex differences in impulsive action and impulsive choice. Addictive behaviors, 39(11), 1573-1579.
  • Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Zuckerman, M. (1983). Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety. Hillsdale, HJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Data source: Dialnet